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3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)

Abishek Kafle, Eric Luis, Raman Silwal, Houwen Matthew Pan Orcid Logo, Pratisthit Lal Shrestha, Anil Bastola Orcid Logo

Polymers, Volume: 13, Issue: 18, Start page: 3101

Swansea University Author: Anil Bastola Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/polym13183101

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing is a digital manufacturing process and offers virtually limitless opportunities to develop structures/objects by tailoring material composition, processing conditions, and geometry technically at every point in an object. In this review, we present three di...

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Published in: Polymers
ISSN: 2073-4360
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65744
first_indexed 2024-03-05T21:24:33Z
last_indexed 2024-11-25T14:16:45Z
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spelling 2024-04-28T16:02:27.4736099 v2 65744 2024-03-05 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA) 6775d40c935b36b92058eb10d6454f1a 0000-0002-5598-0849 Anil Bastola Anil Bastola true false 2024-03-05 ACEM Additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing is a digital manufacturing process and offers virtually limitless opportunities to develop structures/objects by tailoring material composition, processing conditions, and geometry technically at every point in an object. In this review, we present three different early adopted, however, widely used, polymer-based 3D printing processes; fused deposition modelling (FDM), selective laser sintering (SLS), and stereolithography (SLA) to create polymeric parts. The main aim of this review is to offer a comparative overview by correlating polymer material-process-properties for three different 3D printing techniques. Moreover, the advanced material-process requirements towards 4D printing via these print methods taking an example of magneto-active polymers is covered. Overall, this review highlights different aspects of these printing methods and serves as a guide to select a suitable print material and 3D print technique for the targeted polymeric material-based applications and also discusses the implementation practices towards 4D printing of polymer-based systems with a current state-of-the-art approach. Journal Article Polymers 13 18 3101 MDPI AG 2073-4360 3D printing; 4D printing; fused deposition modelling; selective laser sintering; stereolithography; polymers 15 9 2021 2021-09-15 10.3390/polym13183101 COLLEGE NANME Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering COLLEGE CODE ACEM Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee 2024-04-28T16:02:27.4736099 2024-03-05T21:22:04.5063340 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering Abishek Kafle 1 Eric Luis 2 Raman Silwal 3 Houwen Matthew Pan 0000-0003-4503-4581 4 Pratisthit Lal Shrestha 5 Anil Bastola 0000-0002-5598-0849 6 65744__30171__b41306cb907842e29130e1b4641bdd4e.pdf 65744.VoR.pdf 2024-04-28T16:01:20.8295327 Output 13288753 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2021 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
spellingShingle 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
Anil Bastola
title_short 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
title_full 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
title_fullStr 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
title_full_unstemmed 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
title_sort 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
author_id_str_mv 6775d40c935b36b92058eb10d6454f1a
author_id_fullname_str_mv 6775d40c935b36b92058eb10d6454f1a_***_Anil Bastola
author Anil Bastola
author2 Abishek Kafle
Eric Luis
Raman Silwal
Houwen Matthew Pan
Pratisthit Lal Shrestha
Anil Bastola
format Journal article
container_title Polymers
container_volume 13
container_issue 18
container_start_page 3101
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
issn 2073-4360
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym13183101
publisher MDPI AG
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering
document_store_str 1
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description Additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing is a digital manufacturing process and offers virtually limitless opportunities to develop structures/objects by tailoring material composition, processing conditions, and geometry technically at every point in an object. In this review, we present three different early adopted, however, widely used, polymer-based 3D printing processes; fused deposition modelling (FDM), selective laser sintering (SLS), and stereolithography (SLA) to create polymeric parts. The main aim of this review is to offer a comparative overview by correlating polymer material-process-properties for three different 3D printing techniques. Moreover, the advanced material-process requirements towards 4D printing via these print methods taking an example of magneto-active polymers is covered. Overall, this review highlights different aspects of these printing methods and serves as a guide to select a suitable print material and 3D print technique for the targeted polymeric material-based applications and also discusses the implementation practices towards 4D printing of polymer-based systems with a current state-of-the-art approach.
published_date 2021-09-15T05:15:06Z
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