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3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)

Abishek Kafle, Eric Luis, Raman Silwal, Houwen Matthew Pan Orcid Logo, Pratisthit Lal Shrestha, Anil Bastola

Polymers, Volume: 13, Issue: 18, Start page: 3101

Swansea University Author: Anil Bastola

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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/polym13183101

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing is a digital manufacturing process and offers virtually limitless opportunities to develop structures/objects by tailoring material composition, processing conditions, and geometry technically at every point in an object. In this review, we present three di...

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Published in: Polymers
ISSN: 2073-4360
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65744
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spelling v2 65744 2024-03-05 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA) 6775d40c935b36b92058eb10d6454f1a Anil Bastola Anil Bastola true false 2024-03-05 MECH Additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing is a digital manufacturing process and offers virtually limitless opportunities to develop structures/objects by tailoring material composition, processing conditions, and geometry technically at every point in an object. In this review, we present three different early adopted, however, widely used, polymer-based 3D printing processes; fused deposition modelling (FDM), selective laser sintering (SLS), and stereolithography (SLA) to create polymeric parts. The main aim of this review is to offer a comparative overview by correlating polymer material-process-properties for three different 3D printing techniques. Moreover, the advanced material-process requirements towards 4D printing via these print methods taking an example of magneto-active polymers is covered. Overall, this review highlights different aspects of these printing methods and serves as a guide to select a suitable print material and 3D print technique for the targeted polymeric material-based applications and also discusses the implementation practices towards 4D printing of polymer-based systems with a current state-of-the-art approach. Journal Article Polymers 13 18 3101 MDPI AG 2073-4360 3D printing; 4D printing; fused deposition modelling; selective laser sintering; stereolithography; polymers 15 9 2021 2021-09-15 10.3390/polym13183101 COLLEGE NANME Mechanical Engineering COLLEGE CODE MECH Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee 2024-04-28T16:02:27.4736099 2024-03-05T21:22:04.5063340 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering Abishek Kafle 1 Eric Luis 2 Raman Silwal 3 Houwen Matthew Pan 0000-0003-4503-4581 4 Pratisthit Lal Shrestha 5 Anil Bastola 6 65744__30171__b41306cb907842e29130e1b4641bdd4e.pdf 65744.VoR.pdf 2024-04-28T16:01:20.8295327 Output 13288753 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2021 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
spellingShingle 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
Anil Bastola
title_short 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
title_full 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
title_fullStr 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
title_full_unstemmed 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
title_sort 3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA)
author_id_str_mv 6775d40c935b36b92058eb10d6454f1a
author_id_fullname_str_mv 6775d40c935b36b92058eb10d6454f1a_***_Anil Bastola
author Anil Bastola
author2 Abishek Kafle
Eric Luis
Raman Silwal
Houwen Matthew Pan
Pratisthit Lal Shrestha
Anil Bastola
format Journal article
container_title Polymers
container_volume 13
container_issue 18
container_start_page 3101
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
issn 2073-4360
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym13183101
publisher MDPI AG
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering
document_store_str 1
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description Additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing is a digital manufacturing process and offers virtually limitless opportunities to develop structures/objects by tailoring material composition, processing conditions, and geometry technically at every point in an object. In this review, we present three different early adopted, however, widely used, polymer-based 3D printing processes; fused deposition modelling (FDM), selective laser sintering (SLS), and stereolithography (SLA) to create polymeric parts. The main aim of this review is to offer a comparative overview by correlating polymer material-process-properties for three different 3D printing techniques. Moreover, the advanced material-process requirements towards 4D printing via these print methods taking an example of magneto-active polymers is covered. Overall, this review highlights different aspects of these printing methods and serves as a guide to select a suitable print material and 3D print technique for the targeted polymeric material-based applications and also discusses the implementation practices towards 4D printing of polymer-based systems with a current state-of-the-art approach.
published_date 2021-09-15T16:02:25Z
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score 11.012678

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