Positive reinforcement in probation practice: The practice and dilemmas of praise

Mullins, Eve; Kirkwood, Steve; Raynor, Peter

doi:10.1177/02645505241241587

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Positive reinforcement in probation practice: The practice and dilemmas of praise

Eve Mullins

, Steve Kirkwood

, Peter Raynor

Probation Journal

Swansea University Author: Peter Raynor

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DOI (Published version): 10.1177/02645505241241587

Abstract

Positive reinforcement is a key part of probation practice, and linked to client desistance from offending. The main way practitioners positively reinforce clients’ prosocial comments or behaviours is through praising them. However, praise is tricky in interaction, as people are under pressure to ac...

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Published in:	Probation Journal
ISSN:	0264-5505 1741-3079
Published:	SAGE Publications 2024
Online Access:	Check full text
URI:	https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65791
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last_indexed	2024-03-07T13:34:36Z
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spelling	v2 65791 2024-03-07 Positive reinforcement in probation practice: The practice and dilemmas of praise c918a4e7d2bdc120e584a6e31823a08c 0000-0002-2628-3489 Peter Raynor Peter Raynor true false 2024-03-07 CSSP Positive reinforcement is a key part of probation practice, and linked to client desistance from offending. The main way practitioners positively reinforce clients’ prosocial comments or behaviours is through praising them. However, praise is tricky in interaction, as people are under pressure to accept the positive assessment whilst also avoiding self-praise. Applying conversation analysis to 21 video recordings of probation sessions originally collected for the Jersey Supervision Skills Study, we examine how this important aspect of probation features and functions in practice, and how clients respond. Our analysis shows how practitioners and clients manage the practice and dilemmas of praise. Journal Article Probation Journal 0 SAGE Publications 0264-5505 1741-3079 probation, corrections, effective practice, practice, pro-social modelling, praise, conversation analysis, positive reinforcement, desistance 25 4 2024 2024-04-25 10.1177/02645505241241587 COLLEGE NANME Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy COLLEGE CODE CSSP Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee This work was supported by the Jersey Probation and After-Care Service. 2024-04-28T21:13:29.5477915 2024-03-07T13:29:08.7914287 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Social Sciences - Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy Eve Mullins 0000-0003-1543-3397 1 Steve Kirkwood 0000-0003-1508-0835 2 Peter Raynor 0000-0002-2628-3489 3 65791__30176__da0a4c9e039f4c1996a99d3afdedf3ac.pdf 65791.VoR.pdf 2024-04-28T21:11:10.7786506 Output 1626922 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2024. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title	Positive reinforcement in probation practice: The practice and dilemmas of praise
spellingShingle	Positive reinforcement in probation practice: The practice and dilemmas of praise Peter Raynor
title_short	Positive reinforcement in probation practice: The practice and dilemmas of praise
title_full	Positive reinforcement in probation practice: The practice and dilemmas of praise
title_fullStr	Positive reinforcement in probation practice: The practice and dilemmas of praise
title_full_unstemmed	Positive reinforcement in probation practice: The practice and dilemmas of praise
title_sort	Positive reinforcement in probation practice: The practice and dilemmas of praise
author_id_str_mv	c918a4e7d2bdc120e584a6e31823a08c
author_id_fullname_str_mv	c918a4e7d2bdc120e584a6e31823a08c_***_Peter Raynor
author	Peter Raynor
author2	Eve Mullins Steve Kirkwood Peter Raynor
format	Journal article
container_title	Probation Journal
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publishDate	2024
institution	Swansea University
issn	0264-5505 1741-3079
doi_str_mv	10.1177/02645505241241587
publisher	SAGE Publications
college_str	Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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hierarchy_top_title	Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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hierarchy_parent_title	Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str	School of Social Sciences - Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Social Sciences - Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy
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description	Positive reinforcement is a key part of probation practice, and linked to client desistance from offending. The main way practitioners positively reinforce clients’ prosocial comments or behaviours is through praising them. However, praise is tricky in interaction, as people are under pressure to accept the positive assessment whilst also avoiding self-praise. Applying conversation analysis to 21 video recordings of probation sessions originally collected for the Jersey Supervision Skills Study, we examine how this important aspect of probation features and functions in practice, and how clients respond. Our analysis shows how practitioners and clients manage the practice and dilemmas of praise.
published_date	2024-04-25T21:13:30Z
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score	11.017797

Positive reinforcement in probation practice: The practice and dilemmas of praise

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