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New trends of drug abuse in custodial settings: A systematic review on the misuse of over-the-counter drugs, prescription-only-medications, and new psychoactive substances

Stefania Chiappini, Giorgia Vaccaro, Alessio Mosca, Andrea Miuli, Gianfranco Stigliano, Giulia Stefanelli, Giulia Giovannetti, Rosalba Carullo, Giacomo d’Andrea, Francesco Di Carlo, Clara Cavallotto, Mauro Pettorruso, Gilberto Di Petta, John Martin Corkery, Amira Guirguis Orcid Logo, Jacqueline L. Stair, Giovanni Martinotti, Seena Fazel, Fabrizio Schifano

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, Volume: 162, Start page: 105691

Swansea University Author: Amira Guirguis Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105691

Abstract

The article presents a systematic literature review on the use and the psychiatric implications of over-the-counter drugs (OTC), prescription-only-medications (POM), and new psychoactive substances (NPS) within custodial settings. The searches wer carried out on 2 November 2022 on PubMed, Scopus, an...

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Published in: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
ISSN: 0149-7634
Published: Elsevier BV 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66201
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spelling v2 66201 2024-04-25 New trends of drug abuse in custodial settings: A systematic review on the misuse of over-the-counter drugs, prescription-only-medications, and new psychoactive substances b49270b9a0d580cf4f31f9a1b6c93f87 0000-0001-8255-0660 Amira Guirguis Amira Guirguis true false 2024-04-25 MEDS The article presents a systematic literature review on the use and the psychiatric implications of over-the-counter drugs (OTC), prescription-only-medications (POM), and new psychoactive substances (NPS) within custodial settings. The searches wer carried out on 2 November 2022 on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science in line with PRISMA guidelines. A total of 538 records were identified, of which 37 met the inclusion criteria. Findings showed the most prevalent NPS and OTC and POM classes reported in prisons were synthetic cannabinoids receptor agonists (SCRAs) and opioids, respectively. NPS markets were shown to be in constant evolution following the pace of legislations aimed to reduce their spread. The use of such substances heavily impacts the conditions and rehabilitation of persons in custody, with consequent physical and mental health risks. It is important to raise awareness of the use and misuse of such substances in prisons (i) from an early warning perspective for law enforcement and policy makers (ii) to prompt doctors to cautiously prescribe substances that may be misused with caution (iii) to improve and increase access to treatment provided (iv) to add such substances to routine toxicological screening procedures (v) to improve harm reduction programmes. Journal Article Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 162 105691 Elsevier BV 0149-7634 Abuse; Drug abuse; Drug misuse; New psychoactive substances; NPS; Custodial setting; Inmates; Prisoners; OTC; POM 1 7 2024 2024-07-01 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105691 COLLEGE NANME Medical School COLLEGE CODE MEDS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee This research received no external funding. 2024-05-13T10:37:17.5967071 2024-04-25T18:25:53.6069077 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Pharmacy Stefania Chiappini 1 Giorgia Vaccaro 2 Alessio Mosca 3 Andrea Miuli 4 Gianfranco Stigliano 5 Giulia Stefanelli 6 Giulia Giovannetti 7 Rosalba Carullo 8 Giacomo d’Andrea 9 Francesco Di Carlo 10 Clara Cavallotto 11 Mauro Pettorruso 12 Gilberto Di Petta 13 John Martin Corkery 14 Amira Guirguis 0000-0001-8255-0660 15 Jacqueline L. Stair 16 Giovanni Martinotti 17 Seena Fazel 18 Fabrizio Schifano 19 66201__30332__688958bb2ff14bb7a6913cbcf5127288.pdf 66201.VoR.pdf 2024-05-13T10:25:43.5293328 Output 840117 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY license. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title New trends of drug abuse in custodial settings: A systematic review on the misuse of over-the-counter drugs, prescription-only-medications, and new psychoactive substances
spellingShingle New trends of drug abuse in custodial settings: A systematic review on the misuse of over-the-counter drugs, prescription-only-medications, and new psychoactive substances
Amira Guirguis
title_short New trends of drug abuse in custodial settings: A systematic review on the misuse of over-the-counter drugs, prescription-only-medications, and new psychoactive substances
title_full New trends of drug abuse in custodial settings: A systematic review on the misuse of over-the-counter drugs, prescription-only-medications, and new psychoactive substances
title_fullStr New trends of drug abuse in custodial settings: A systematic review on the misuse of over-the-counter drugs, prescription-only-medications, and new psychoactive substances
title_full_unstemmed New trends of drug abuse in custodial settings: A systematic review on the misuse of over-the-counter drugs, prescription-only-medications, and new psychoactive substances
title_sort New trends of drug abuse in custodial settings: A systematic review on the misuse of over-the-counter drugs, prescription-only-medications, and new psychoactive substances
author_id_str_mv b49270b9a0d580cf4f31f9a1b6c93f87
author_id_fullname_str_mv b49270b9a0d580cf4f31f9a1b6c93f87_***_Amira Guirguis
author Amira Guirguis
author2 Stefania Chiappini
Giorgia Vaccaro
Alessio Mosca
Andrea Miuli
Gianfranco Stigliano
Giulia Stefanelli
Giulia Giovannetti
Rosalba Carullo
Giacomo d’Andrea
Francesco Di Carlo
Clara Cavallotto
Mauro Pettorruso
Gilberto Di Petta
John Martin Corkery
Amira Guirguis
Jacqueline L. Stair
Giovanni Martinotti
Seena Fazel
Fabrizio Schifano
format Journal article
container_title Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
container_volume 162
container_start_page 105691
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 0149-7634
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105691
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str Swansea University Medical School - Pharmacy{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Pharmacy
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description The article presents a systematic literature review on the use and the psychiatric implications of over-the-counter drugs (OTC), prescription-only-medications (POM), and new psychoactive substances (NPS) within custodial settings. The searches wer carried out on 2 November 2022 on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science in line with PRISMA guidelines. A total of 538 records were identified, of which 37 met the inclusion criteria. Findings showed the most prevalent NPS and OTC and POM classes reported in prisons were synthetic cannabinoids receptor agonists (SCRAs) and opioids, respectively. NPS markets were shown to be in constant evolution following the pace of legislations aimed to reduce their spread. The use of such substances heavily impacts the conditions and rehabilitation of persons in custody, with consequent physical and mental health risks. It is important to raise awareness of the use and misuse of such substances in prisons (i) from an early warning perspective for law enforcement and policy makers (ii) to prompt doctors to cautiously prescribe substances that may be misused with caution (iii) to improve and increase access to treatment provided (iv) to add such substances to routine toxicological screening procedures (v) to improve harm reduction programmes.
published_date 2024-07-01T10:37:17Z
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