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Mental health and its wider determinants in young people in the UK during 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional representative survey

Olivier Rouquette Orcid Logo, Dana Dekel Orcid Logo, Abdul-Moiz Siddiqi, Catherine Seymour, Lauren Weeks, Ann John Orcid Logo

BJPsych Open

Swansea University Authors: Olivier Rouquette Orcid Logo, Dana Dekel Orcid Logo, Ann John Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Background:The COVID-19 pandemic posed an unprecedented global challenge, with past evidence suggesting negative psychological effects with the additional concern that social and physical restrictions might disproportionately affect adolescents. Aims: To explore mental health and its wider determina...

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Aims: To explore mental health and its wider determinants in young people in the UK during one year of the COVID-19 pandemic (August 2020- September 2021). Methods:A representative sample of 11,898 participants (48.7% female) aged between 13 and 19 years (Mean = 16.1) participated in five waves of data collection. Using validated self-reported questionnaires for loneliness, anxiety, and depression, this survey measured the extent and nature of the mental health impacts of the Coronavirus pandemic, help-seeking behaviours, as well as changes over time.Results: Young people experienced higher levels of anxiety during the summer and fall 2020, followed by higher levels of depression during the winter 2020-21, with loneliness gradually increasing then peaking during the spring and summer of 2021. Young people who were older, female, with pre-existing mental-health issues, and experiencing financial difficulties were at higher risk of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Help-seeking behaviours reduced the risk of depression and loneliness.Conclusions:The COVID-19 pandemic had substantial impact on young people, whether on their mental health, their social contacts and interactions or their perspective on what the future holds for them. Young people strongly advocated for better teacher training, and a better integration of mental health services, particularly within their schools.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>BJPsych Open</journal><volume/><journalNumber/><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher/><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic/><keywords/><publishedDay>0</publishedDay><publishedMonth>0</publishedMonth><publishedYear>0</publishedYear><publishedDate>0001-01-01</publishedDate><doi/><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Medical School</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>MEDS</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><funders>This work was supported by the Adolescent Mental Health Data Platform (ADP). The ADP is funded by MQ Mental Health Research Charity (Grant Reference MQBF/3 ADP). 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spelling v2 66397 2024-05-13 Mental health and its wider determinants in young people in the UK during 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional representative survey 0e502db88ea48ce6b053ed0eef9a54ce 0000-0001-8088-4800 Olivier Rouquette Olivier Rouquette true false 7904c581b4da2217c348434c9f04f165 0000-0003-0137-5149 Dana Dekel Dana Dekel true false ed8a9c37bd7b7235b762d941ef18ee55 0000-0002-5657-6995 Ann John Ann John true false 2024-05-13 MEDS Background:The COVID-19 pandemic posed an unprecedented global challenge, with past evidence suggesting negative psychological effects with the additional concern that social and physical restrictions might disproportionately affect adolescents. Aims: To explore mental health and its wider determinants in young people in the UK during one year of the COVID-19 pandemic (August 2020- September 2021). Methods:A representative sample of 11,898 participants (48.7% female) aged between 13 and 19 years (Mean = 16.1) participated in five waves of data collection. Using validated self-reported questionnaires for loneliness, anxiety, and depression, this survey measured the extent and nature of the mental health impacts of the Coronavirus pandemic, help-seeking behaviours, as well as changes over time.Results: Young people experienced higher levels of anxiety during the summer and fall 2020, followed by higher levels of depression during the winter 2020-21, with loneliness gradually increasing then peaking during the spring and summer of 2021. Young people who were older, female, with pre-existing mental-health issues, and experiencing financial difficulties were at higher risk of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Help-seeking behaviours reduced the risk of depression and loneliness.Conclusions:The COVID-19 pandemic had substantial impact on young people, whether on their mental health, their social contacts and interactions or their perspective on what the future holds for them. Young people strongly advocated for better teacher training, and a better integration of mental health services, particularly within their schools. Journal Article BJPsych Open 0 0 0 0001-01-01 COLLEGE NANME Medical School COLLEGE CODE MEDS Swansea University This work was supported by the Adolescent Mental Health Data Platform (ADP). The ADP is funded by MQ Mental Health Research Charity (Grant Reference MQBF/3 ADP). The views expressed are entirely those of the authors and should not be assumed to be the same as those of ADP or MQ Mental Health Research Charity. 2024-07-15T16:49:52.5551542 2024-05-13T12:32:47.4348891 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science Olivier Rouquette 0000-0001-8088-4800 1 Dana Dekel 0000-0003-0137-5149 2 Abdul-Moiz Siddiqi 3 Catherine Seymour 4 Lauren Weeks 5 Ann John 0000-0002-5657-6995 6 66397__30601__3d9b26e9093147f9902ab7cf87c32956.pdf 66397.pdf 2024-06-11T13:06:37.6105608 Output 514897 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2024-07-11T00:00:00.0000000 Author accepted manuscript document released under the terms of a Creative Commons CC-BY licence using the Swansea University Research Publications Policy (rights retention). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Mental health and its wider determinants in young people in the UK during 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional representative survey
spellingShingle Mental health and its wider determinants in young people in the UK during 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional representative survey
Olivier Rouquette
Dana Dekel
Ann John
title_short Mental health and its wider determinants in young people in the UK during 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional representative survey
title_full Mental health and its wider determinants in young people in the UK during 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional representative survey
title_fullStr Mental health and its wider determinants in young people in the UK during 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional representative survey
title_full_unstemmed Mental health and its wider determinants in young people in the UK during 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional representative survey
title_sort Mental health and its wider determinants in young people in the UK during 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional representative survey
author_id_str_mv 0e502db88ea48ce6b053ed0eef9a54ce
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author_id_fullname_str_mv 0e502db88ea48ce6b053ed0eef9a54ce_***_Olivier Rouquette
7904c581b4da2217c348434c9f04f165_***_Dana Dekel
ed8a9c37bd7b7235b762d941ef18ee55_***_Ann John
author Olivier Rouquette
Dana Dekel
Ann John
author2 Olivier Rouquette
Dana Dekel
Abdul-Moiz Siddiqi
Catherine Seymour
Lauren Weeks
Ann John
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container_title BJPsych Open
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science
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description Background:The COVID-19 pandemic posed an unprecedented global challenge, with past evidence suggesting negative psychological effects with the additional concern that social and physical restrictions might disproportionately affect adolescents. Aims: To explore mental health and its wider determinants in young people in the UK during one year of the COVID-19 pandemic (August 2020- September 2021). Methods:A representative sample of 11,898 participants (48.7% female) aged between 13 and 19 years (Mean = 16.1) participated in five waves of data collection. Using validated self-reported questionnaires for loneliness, anxiety, and depression, this survey measured the extent and nature of the mental health impacts of the Coronavirus pandemic, help-seeking behaviours, as well as changes over time.Results: Young people experienced higher levels of anxiety during the summer and fall 2020, followed by higher levels of depression during the winter 2020-21, with loneliness gradually increasing then peaking during the spring and summer of 2021. Young people who were older, female, with pre-existing mental-health issues, and experiencing financial difficulties were at higher risk of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Help-seeking behaviours reduced the risk of depression and loneliness.Conclusions:The COVID-19 pandemic had substantial impact on young people, whether on their mental health, their social contacts and interactions or their perspective on what the future holds for them. Young people strongly advocated for better teacher training, and a better integration of mental health services, particularly within their schools.
published_date 0001-01-01T16:49:51Z
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