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Few‐Layer Antimonene by Liquid‐Phase Exfoliation

Carlos Gibaja, David Rodriguez‐San‐Miguel, Pablo Ares, Julio Gómez‐Herrero, Maria Varela, Roland Gillen Orcid Logo, Janina Maultzsch, Frank Hauke, Andreas Hirsch, Gonzalo Abellán, Félix Zamora

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Volume: 55, Issue: 46, Pages: 14345 - 14349

Swansea University Author: Roland Gillen Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/anie.201605298

Abstract

We report on a fast and simple method to produce highly stable isopropanol/water (4:1) suspensions of few-layer antimonene by liquid-phase exfoliation of antimony crystals in a process that is assisted by sonication but does not require the addition of any surfactant. This straightforward method gen...

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Published in: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
ISSN: 1433-7851 1521-3773
Published: Wiley 2016
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66673
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Abstract: We report on a fast and simple method to produce highly stable isopropanol/water (4:1) suspensions of few-layer antimonene by liquid-phase exfoliation of antimony crystals in a process that is assisted by sonication but does not require the addition of any surfactant. This straightforward method generates dispersions of few-layer antimonene suitable for on-surface isolation. Analysis by atomic force microscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy confirmed the formation of high-quality few-layer antimonene nanosheets with large lateral dimensions. These nanolayers are extremely stable under ambient conditions. Their Raman signals are strongly thickness-dependent, which was rationalized by means of density functional theory calculations.
Keywords: antimonene; atomic force microscopy; liquid-phase exfoliation; Raman spectroscopy; two-dimensional materials
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: MINECO. Grant Numbers: MDM-2014-0377, CSD2010-0024, MAT2013-46753-C2-1-P, MAT2015-66888-C3-3-R; European Union. Grant Number: 604391; Fundación BBVA; North-German Supercomputing Alliance. Grant Number: bep00047; European Research Council. Grant Number: 259286; DFG Marie Curie Fellowship. Grant Number: FP7/2013-IEF-627386
Issue: 46
Start Page: 14345
End Page: 14349