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Mind the gap: Development and validation of an evolutionary mismatched lifestyle scale and its impact on health and wellbeing

Jiaqing O Orcid Logo, Trefor Aspden Orcid Logo, Andrew Thomas Orcid Logo, Lei Chang, Moon-Ho Ringo Ho, Norman P. Li, Mark van Vugt

Heliyon, Volume: 10, Issue: 15, Start page: e34997

Swansea University Author: Andrew Thomas Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34997

Abstract

Identifying an integrative framework that could appropriately delineate underlying mechanisms and individual risk/protective factors for human health has remained elusive. Evolutionary mismatch theory provides a comprehensive, integrative model for understanding the underlying causes and mechanisms...

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Published in: Heliyon
ISSN: 2405-8440
Published: Elsevier BV 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa67168
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spelling v2 67168 2024-07-24 Mind the gap: Development and validation of an evolutionary mismatched lifestyle scale and its impact on health and wellbeing a43308ae6d7f5b8d5ab0daff5b832a96 0000-0001-5251-7923 Andrew Thomas Andrew Thomas true false 2024-07-24 PSYS Identifying an integrative framework that could appropriately delineate underlying mechanisms and individual risk/protective factors for human health has remained elusive. Evolutionary mismatch theory provides a comprehensive, integrative model for understanding the underlying causes and mechanisms of a wide range of modern health and well-being problems, ranging from obesity to depression. Despite growing interest regarding its importance though, no psychometrically-sound measure of evolutionary mismatch yet exists to facilitate research and intervention. To construct such a scale, aimed at gauging individual differences in the extent to which people's modern lifestyles are mismatched with ancestral conditions, we conducted four studies (a pilot study, followed by 3 main studies, with a final sample of 1901 participants across the main studies). Results from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses have produced a 36-item evolutionary mismatched lifestyle scale (EMLS) with 7 subdomains of mismatched behaviours (e.g., diet, physical activity, relationships, social media use) that is psychometrically sound. Further, the EMLS is associated with physical, mental and subjective health. We explore the potential of the EMLS as a tool for examining interpersonal and cultural variations in health and wellbeing, while also discussing the limitations of the scale and future directions in relation to further psychometric examinations. Journal Article Heliyon 10 15 e34997 Elsevier BV 2405-8440 Evolutionary mismatch; Health; Wellbeing; Scale construction; Lifestyle; Environment 15 8 2024 2024-08-15 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34997 COLLEGE NANME Psychology School COLLEGE CODE PSYS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee 2024-08-29T17:16:12.6099889 2024-07-24T10:59:51.3000263 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Jiaqing O 0000-0002-9325-4020 1 Trefor Aspden 0000-0003-2792-8207 2 Andrew Thomas 0000-0001-5251-7923 3 Lei Chang 4 Moon-Ho Ringo Ho 5 Norman P. Li 6 Mark van Vugt 7 67168__31181__4780c9245a0a4310a36a9b0bc9b5aed4.pdf 67168.VoR.pdf 2024-08-29T17:14:40.6560327 Output 1009277 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2024 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Mind the gap: Development and validation of an evolutionary mismatched lifestyle scale and its impact on health and wellbeing
spellingShingle Mind the gap: Development and validation of an evolutionary mismatched lifestyle scale and its impact on health and wellbeing
Andrew Thomas
title_short Mind the gap: Development and validation of an evolutionary mismatched lifestyle scale and its impact on health and wellbeing
title_full Mind the gap: Development and validation of an evolutionary mismatched lifestyle scale and its impact on health and wellbeing
title_fullStr Mind the gap: Development and validation of an evolutionary mismatched lifestyle scale and its impact on health and wellbeing
title_full_unstemmed Mind the gap: Development and validation of an evolutionary mismatched lifestyle scale and its impact on health and wellbeing
title_sort Mind the gap: Development and validation of an evolutionary mismatched lifestyle scale and its impact on health and wellbeing
author_id_str_mv a43308ae6d7f5b8d5ab0daff5b832a96
author_id_fullname_str_mv a43308ae6d7f5b8d5ab0daff5b832a96_***_Andrew Thomas
author Andrew Thomas
author2 Jiaqing O
Trefor Aspden
Andrew Thomas
Lei Chang
Moon-Ho Ringo Ho
Norman P. Li
Mark van Vugt
format Journal article
container_title Heliyon
container_volume 10
container_issue 15
container_start_page e34997
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 2405-8440
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34997
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 1
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description Identifying an integrative framework that could appropriately delineate underlying mechanisms and individual risk/protective factors for human health has remained elusive. Evolutionary mismatch theory provides a comprehensive, integrative model for understanding the underlying causes and mechanisms of a wide range of modern health and well-being problems, ranging from obesity to depression. Despite growing interest regarding its importance though, no psychometrically-sound measure of evolutionary mismatch yet exists to facilitate research and intervention. To construct such a scale, aimed at gauging individual differences in the extent to which people's modern lifestyles are mismatched with ancestral conditions, we conducted four studies (a pilot study, followed by 3 main studies, with a final sample of 1901 participants across the main studies). Results from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses have produced a 36-item evolutionary mismatched lifestyle scale (EMLS) with 7 subdomains of mismatched behaviours (e.g., diet, physical activity, relationships, social media use) that is psychometrically sound. Further, the EMLS is associated with physical, mental and subjective health. We explore the potential of the EMLS as a tool for examining interpersonal and cultural variations in health and wellbeing, while also discussing the limitations of the scale and future directions in relation to further psychometric examinations.
published_date 2024-08-15T17:16:10Z
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