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A mechanistic framework for complex microbe-host symbioses

Gui Araujo, José M. Montoya, Torsten Thomas, Nicole S. Webster, Miguel Lurgi Rivera Orcid Logo

Trends in Microbiology

Swansea University Author: Miguel Lurgi Rivera Orcid Logo

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Abstract

As in all complex ecosystems, multispecies symbiotic associations are shaped by ecological and evolutionary forces acting at several temporal, spatial, and organisational scales.Microbiome assembly inside plant and animal hosts is shaped by, and in turn shapes, the traits of both microbes and hosts....

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Published in: Trends in Microbiology
ISSN: 0966-842X 0966-842X
Published: Elsevier BV 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa67601
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Abstract: As in all complex ecosystems, multispecies symbiotic associations are shaped by ecological and evolutionary forces acting at several temporal, spatial, and organisational scales.Microbiome assembly inside plant and animal hosts is shaped by, and in turn shapes, the traits of both microbes and hosts.Theoretical frameworks combining ecological and evolutionary mechanisms are essential to provide a better understanding of the assembly of complex symbiotic microbial communities.The generation of testable predictions from theory relies on the identification of key mechanisms playing a fundamental role on the questions and patterns addressed. In microbiome research this amounts to processes giving rise to their complex organisation.Methods for matching empirical patterns to model outcomes through model selection and data analysis can reveal potential sets of mechanisms and conditions capable of generating observed patterns of organisation in complex microbiomes.
Item Description: Review Article
Keywords: eco-evolution; metacommunity; population dynamics; complex network; smodel selection; symbiosis
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: G.A. and M.L. are supported by the Leverhulme Trust through Research Project Grant # RPG-2022-114. J.M.M. is partially supported by the French ANR through LabEx TULIP (ANR-10-LABX-41).