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Fitness, physical activity, and the feasibility of a school-based adolescent health promotion project for girls in Wales / HANNAH SPACEY

Swansea University Author: HANNAH SPACEY

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DOI (Published version): 10.23889/SUThesis.67899

Abstract

Physical activity is beneficial for current and future health and wellbeing; however, participation remains low, especially in girls. Despite the benefits of physical activity, barriers experienced by girls result in low adherence which is a cause of concern for health professionals. In an attempt t...

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Published: Swansea University, Wales, UK 2024
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
Supervisor: Stratton, G., and Brophy, S.
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa67899
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first_indexed 2024-10-03T10:18:56Z
last_indexed 2024-10-03T10:18:56Z
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spelling v2 67899 2024-10-03 Fitness, physical activity, and the feasibility of a school-based adolescent health promotion project for girls in Wales 1afd99c5371f08082b96a4e998fbd805 HANNAH SPACEY HANNAH SPACEY true false 2024-10-03 Physical activity is beneficial for current and future health and wellbeing; however, participation remains low, especially in girls. Despite the benefits of physical activity, barriers experienced by girls result in low adherence which is a cause of concern for health professionals. In an attempt to inform intervention design, it is important to explore the lifestyle factors associated with girls’ fitness and girls’ experiences of physical activity to ensure the design and delivery of bespoke interventions that produce meaningful outcomes. School-based adolescent health promotion projects provide a unique opportunity to work with girls, however the delivery and implementation of projects in school settings is complex and because of this, it is important to assess the feasibility of such projects to ensure the successful development and implementation of future work in this area. Study 1 aimed to explore the association between girls’ fitness and obesity with multiple lifestyle factors and found that cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with seven lifestyle factors which accounted for 17.8% of the variance in girls’ fitness, while 13.4% of the variance in BMI was attributed to cardiorespiratory fitness and perception of health. Study 2 explored girls’ physical activity experiences using the Theory of Normative Social Behaviour as a guiding framework. The findings highlighted the impact social norms, gender expectations and the experiences of other girls had on the physical activity behaviours of girls in the study, highlighting the impact the social environment had on girls’ physical activity experiences. Study 3 aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a 39-week school-based health promotion project for adolescent girls in Wales. This study employed robust methods, a 6 month follow up period with project participants and provides unique insights into the real world complexities of implementing a health promotion project across school settings, highlighting considerations for future research and project design. E-Thesis Swansea University, Wales, UK Physical activity, fitness, children, adolescents, girls, social norms, school-based, health promotion, RE-AIM, feasibility study 22 8 2024 2024-08-22 10.23889/SUThesis.67899 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Stratton, G., and Brophy, S. Doctoral Ph.D Knowledge Economy Skills Scholarships (KESS 2) Knowledge Economy Skills Scholarships (KESS 2) 2024-10-03T11:32:25.5636206 2024-10-03T10:54:11.7562382 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences HANNAH SPACEY 1 67899__31523__e9edaf13ea824866a1ae4620d40fa2e0.pdf 2023_Spacey_L.final.67899.pdf 2024-10-03T11:16:53.1649090 Output 8518540 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true Copyright: The Author, Hannah Louise Spacey, 2023 Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY 4.0) true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Fitness, physical activity, and the feasibility of a school-based adolescent health promotion project for girls in Wales
spellingShingle Fitness, physical activity, and the feasibility of a school-based adolescent health promotion project for girls in Wales
HANNAH SPACEY
title_short Fitness, physical activity, and the feasibility of a school-based adolescent health promotion project for girls in Wales
title_full Fitness, physical activity, and the feasibility of a school-based adolescent health promotion project for girls in Wales
title_fullStr Fitness, physical activity, and the feasibility of a school-based adolescent health promotion project for girls in Wales
title_full_unstemmed Fitness, physical activity, and the feasibility of a school-based adolescent health promotion project for girls in Wales
title_sort Fitness, physical activity, and the feasibility of a school-based adolescent health promotion project for girls in Wales
author_id_str_mv 1afd99c5371f08082b96a4e998fbd805
author_id_fullname_str_mv 1afd99c5371f08082b96a4e998fbd805_***_HANNAH SPACEY
author HANNAH SPACEY
author2 HANNAH SPACEY
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publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.23889/SUThesis.67899
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
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department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
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description Physical activity is beneficial for current and future health and wellbeing; however, participation remains low, especially in girls. Despite the benefits of physical activity, barriers experienced by girls result in low adherence which is a cause of concern for health professionals. In an attempt to inform intervention design, it is important to explore the lifestyle factors associated with girls’ fitness and girls’ experiences of physical activity to ensure the design and delivery of bespoke interventions that produce meaningful outcomes. School-based adolescent health promotion projects provide a unique opportunity to work with girls, however the delivery and implementation of projects in school settings is complex and because of this, it is important to assess the feasibility of such projects to ensure the successful development and implementation of future work in this area. Study 1 aimed to explore the association between girls’ fitness and obesity with multiple lifestyle factors and found that cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with seven lifestyle factors which accounted for 17.8% of the variance in girls’ fitness, while 13.4% of the variance in BMI was attributed to cardiorespiratory fitness and perception of health. Study 2 explored girls’ physical activity experiences using the Theory of Normative Social Behaviour as a guiding framework. The findings highlighted the impact social norms, gender expectations and the experiences of other girls had on the physical activity behaviours of girls in the study, highlighting the impact the social environment had on girls’ physical activity experiences. Study 3 aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a 39-week school-based health promotion project for adolescent girls in Wales. This study employed robust methods, a 6 month follow up period with project participants and provides unique insights into the real world complexities of implementing a health promotion project across school settings, highlighting considerations for future research and project design.
published_date 2024-08-22T11:32:24Z
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