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Cognitive Processing Speed and Loneliness in Stroke Survivors: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort Study

Christopher Byrne Orcid Logo, Rudi Coetzer, Richard Ramsey Orcid Logo

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology

Swansea University Author: Rudi Coetzer

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DOI (Published version): 10.1093/arclin/acae032

Abstract

Objective: Loneliness, when prolonged, is associated with many deleterious effects and has been shown to be highly prevalent in those with a history of stroke, yet the cognitive mechanisms underpinning this phenomenon remain unclear. Therefore, the current study aims to investigate the extent to whi...

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Published in: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology
ISSN: 1873-5843
Published: Oxford University Press (OUP) 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa67962
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spelling v2 67962 2024-10-11 Cognitive Processing Speed and Loneliness in Stroke Survivors: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort Study d6f7e7139718164e974865c56fa0e2de Rudi Coetzer Rudi Coetzer true false 2024-10-11 Objective: Loneliness, when prolonged, is associated with many deleterious effects and has been shown to be highly prevalent in those with a history of stroke, yet the cognitive mechanisms underpinning this phenomenon remain unclear. Therefore, the current study aims to investigate the extent to which cognitive factors, with specific focus on processing speed, are associated with loneliness in those with a history of stroke. Method: Utilizing data from the British Cohort Study, a nationally representative dataset, we conducted secondary data analysis. A total of 7,752 participants completed relevant questions related to health, social interactions, demographics, loneliness, and cognitive assessments. Among them, 47 had experienced a stroke (“stroke,” n = 47), 5,545 reported other health conditions (“ill,” n = 5,545), and 2,857 were deemed healthy (“healthy,” n = 2,857). Results: Consistent with previous research, our findings confirmed a positive correlation between stroke history and heightened loneliness. However, inferential analysis revealed that processing speed, alongside other cognitive factors, had a minimal impact on loneliness, with correlations too small to draw definitive conclusions. Conclusion: This study suggests that cognitive processing speed alone is not a robust predictor of loneliness in stroke survivors. Consequently, when developing interventions to combat loneliness in this population, it is crucial to consider a broader spectrum of factors, such as social engagement, emotional wellbeing, and interpersonal relationships. This underscores the imperative need for comprehensive assessments to better comprehend the multifaceted nature of loneliness and inform more effective intervention strategies. Journal Article Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Oxford University Press (OUP) 1873-5843 Loneliness, stroke, acquired brain injury, British Cohort Study, cognition 17 5 2024 2024-05-17 10.1093/arclin/acae032 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee This research was performed as part of an all-Wales Economic and Social Research Council Doctoral Training Centre PhD studentship (awarded to RR and RC, PhD student: CB). 2024-10-14T14:08:33.3940844 2024-10-11T12:49:39.2015798 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Christopher Byrne 0000-0002-8229-5361 1 Rudi Coetzer 2 Richard Ramsey 0000-0002-0329-2112 3 67962__32595__a5946f51d32841d1b0fc8ff05efdb8a1.pdf 67962.VOR.pdf 2024-10-11T12:58:46.9472265 Output 1225656 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2024. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
title Cognitive Processing Speed and Loneliness in Stroke Survivors: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort Study
spellingShingle Cognitive Processing Speed and Loneliness in Stroke Survivors: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort Study
Rudi Coetzer
title_short Cognitive Processing Speed and Loneliness in Stroke Survivors: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort Study
title_full Cognitive Processing Speed and Loneliness in Stroke Survivors: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort Study
title_fullStr Cognitive Processing Speed and Loneliness in Stroke Survivors: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive Processing Speed and Loneliness in Stroke Survivors: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort Study
title_sort Cognitive Processing Speed and Loneliness in Stroke Survivors: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort Study
author_id_str_mv d6f7e7139718164e974865c56fa0e2de
author_id_fullname_str_mv d6f7e7139718164e974865c56fa0e2de_***_Rudi Coetzer
author Rudi Coetzer
author2 Christopher Byrne
Rudi Coetzer
Richard Ramsey
format Journal article
container_title Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 1873-5843
doi_str_mv 10.1093/arclin/acae032
publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Objective: Loneliness, when prolonged, is associated with many deleterious effects and has been shown to be highly prevalent in those with a history of stroke, yet the cognitive mechanisms underpinning this phenomenon remain unclear. Therefore, the current study aims to investigate the extent to which cognitive factors, with specific focus on processing speed, are associated with loneliness in those with a history of stroke. Method: Utilizing data from the British Cohort Study, a nationally representative dataset, we conducted secondary data analysis. A total of 7,752 participants completed relevant questions related to health, social interactions, demographics, loneliness, and cognitive assessments. Among them, 47 had experienced a stroke (“stroke,” n = 47), 5,545 reported other health conditions (“ill,” n = 5,545), and 2,857 were deemed healthy (“healthy,” n = 2,857). Results: Consistent with previous research, our findings confirmed a positive correlation between stroke history and heightened loneliness. However, inferential analysis revealed that processing speed, alongside other cognitive factors, had a minimal impact on loneliness, with correlations too small to draw definitive conclusions. Conclusion: This study suggests that cognitive processing speed alone is not a robust predictor of loneliness in stroke survivors. Consequently, when developing interventions to combat loneliness in this population, it is crucial to consider a broader spectrum of factors, such as social engagement, emotional wellbeing, and interpersonal relationships. This underscores the imperative need for comprehensive assessments to better comprehend the multifaceted nature of loneliness and inform more effective intervention strategies.
published_date 2024-05-17T14:08:31Z
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score 11.030759

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