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Introducing a unique animal ID and digital life history museum for wildlife metadata

Martin Wikelski Orcid Logo, Michael Quetting Orcid Logo, John Bates Orcid Logo, Tanya Berger‐Wolf Orcid Logo, Gil Bohrer Orcid Logo, Luca Borger Orcid Logo, Taylor Chapple Orcid Logo, Margaret C. Crofoot Orcid Logo, Sarah C. Davidson Orcid Logo, Dina K. N. Dechmann Orcid Logo, Diego Ellis‐Soto Orcid Logo, Elizabeth R. Ellwood Orcid Logo, Wolfgang Fiedler Orcid Logo, Andrea Flack Orcid Logo, Barbara Fruth Orcid Logo, Novella Franconi Orcid Logo, Rasmus Worsøe Havmøller Orcid Logo, Julian Hirt, Nigel E. Hussey Orcid Logo, Fabiola Iannarilli Orcid Logo, Matthias Landwehr Orcid Logo, Maximilian E. Müller Orcid Logo, Thomas Mueller Orcid Logo, Uschi Mueller Orcid Logo, Ruth Y. Oliver Orcid Logo, Jesko Partecke Orcid Logo, Ivan Pokrovsky Orcid Logo, Liya Pokrovskaya Orcid Logo, Dustin R. Rubenstein Orcid Logo, Christian Rutz Orcid Logo, Kamran Safi Orcid Logo, Andrea Santangeli Orcid Logo, O. Louis van Schalkwyk Orcid Logo, Ana M. M. Sequeira Orcid Logo, Sherub Sherub Orcid Logo, Tharmalingam Ramesh, Pauli Viljoen, Kaja A. Wasik Orcid Logo, Timm A. Wild Orcid Logo, Scott Yanco Orcid Logo, Roland Kays Orcid Logo

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume: 15, Issue: 10, Pages: 1777 - 1788

Swansea University Authors: Luca Borger Orcid Logo, Novella Franconi Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/2041-210x.14407

Abstract

Over the past five decades, a large number of wild animals have been individually identified by various observation systems and/or temporary tracking methods, providing unparalleled insights into their lives over both time and space. However, so far there is no comprehensive record of uniquely indiv...

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Published in: Methods in Ecology and Evolution
ISSN: 2041-210X 2041-210X
Published: Wiley 2024
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However, so far there is no comprehensive record of uniquely individually identified animals nor where their data and metadata are stored, for example photos, physiological and genetic samples, disease screens, information on social relationships. Databases currently do not offer unique identifiers for living, individual wild animals, similar to the permanent ID labelling for deceased museum specimens. To address this problem, we introduce two new concepts: (1) a globally unique animal ID (UAID) available to define uniquely and individually identified animals archived in any database, including metadata archived at the time of publication; and (2) the digital ‘home’ for UAIDs, the Movebank Life History Museum (MoMu), storing and linking metadata, media, communications and other files associated with animals individually identified in the wild. MoMu will ensure that metadata are available for future generations, allowing permanent linkages to information in other databases. MoMu allows researchers to collect and store photos, behavioural records, genome data and/or resightings of UAIDed animals, encompassing information not easily included in structured datasets supported by existing databases. Metadata is uploaded through the Animal Tracker app, the MoMu website, by email from registered users or through an Application Programming Interface (API) from any database. Initially, records can be stored in a temporary folder similar to a field drawer, as naturalists routinely do. Later, researchers and specialists can curate these materials for individual animals, manage the secure sharing of sensitive information and, where appropriate, publish individual life histories with DOIs. The storage of such synthesized lifetime stories of wild animals under a UAID (unique identifier or ‘animal passport’) will support basic science, conservation efforts and public participation.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Methods in Ecology and Evolution</journal><volume>15</volume><journalNumber>10</journalNumber><paginationStart>1777</paginationStart><paginationEnd>1788</paginationEnd><publisher>Wiley</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>2041-210X</issnPrint><issnElectronic>2041-210X</issnElectronic><keywords>Animal passport, biologging, community science, life history, lifetime tracking</keywords><publishedDay>1</publishedDay><publishedMonth>10</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2024</publishedYear><publishedDate>2024-10-01</publishedDate><doi>10.1111/2041-210x.14407</doi><url/><notes>Perspective</notes><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Biosciences Geography and Physics School</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>BGPS</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>Another institution paid the OA fee</apcterm><funders>We thank the global community of animal trackers for jointly creating a digital museum of individual animal life histories. C.R. acknowledges funding from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF9881) and the National Geographic Society (NGS-82515R-20). G.B., R.K., S.C.D. and D.E.-S. acknowledge funding from NASA. A.S. and F.I. acknowledge support from the European Commission through the Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowships (grant no. 101027534 and no. 101107666, respectively). S.C.D. acknowledges funding from NASA Ecological Forecasting Program Grant 80NSSC21K1182. A.M.M.S. was supported by an ARC DP DP210103091. This project is funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant GBMF10539 to M.W., as well as the Academy for the Protection of Zoo Animals and Wildlife e.V., Germany. We deeply thank Nicolas Lecomte and the MEE reviewers for suggestions improving this work. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2024-10-11T13:30:29.9104711</lastEdited><Created>2024-10-11T13:19:39.9802269</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Martin</firstname><surname>Wikelski</surname><orcid>0000-0002-9790-7025</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Michael</firstname><surname>Quetting</surname><orcid>0000-0001-7527-2367</orcid><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>John</firstname><surname>Bates</surname><orcid>0000-0002-5809-5941</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Tanya</firstname><surname>Berger‐Wolf</surname><orcid>0000-0001-7610-1412</orcid><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Gil</firstname><surname>Bohrer</surname><orcid>0000-0002-9209-9540</orcid><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Luca</firstname><surname>Borger</surname><orcid>0000-0001-8763-5997</orcid><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Taylor</firstname><surname>Chapple</surname><orcid>0000-0002-0357-0223</orcid><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Margaret C.</firstname><surname>Crofoot</surname><orcid>0000-0002-0056-7950</orcid><order>8</order></author><author><firstname>Sarah C.</firstname><surname>Davidson</surname><orcid>0000-0002-2766-9201</orcid><order>9</order></author><author><firstname>Dina K. N.</firstname><surname>Dechmann</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0043-8267</orcid><order>10</order></author><author><firstname>Diego</firstname><surname>Ellis‐Soto</surname><orcid>0000-0003-4766-021X</orcid><order>11</order></author><author><firstname>Elizabeth R.</firstname><surname>Ellwood</surname><orcid>0000-0003-1602-1917</orcid><order>12</order></author><author><firstname>Wolfgang</firstname><surname>Fiedler</surname><orcid>0000-0003-1082-4161</orcid><order>13</order></author><author><firstname>Andrea</firstname><surname>Flack</surname><orcid>0000-0002-9099-2802</orcid><order>14</order></author><author><firstname>Barbara</firstname><surname>Fruth</surname><orcid>0000-0001-9217-3053</orcid><order>15</order></author><author><firstname>Novella</firstname><surname>Franconi</surname><orcid>0000-0002-4572-4083</orcid><order>16</order></author><author><firstname>Rasmus Worsøe</firstname><surname>Havmøller</surname><orcid>0000-0002-7457-7326</orcid><order>17</order></author><author><firstname>Julian</firstname><surname>Hirt</surname><order>18</order></author><author><firstname>Nigel E.</firstname><surname>Hussey</surname><orcid>0000-0002-9050-6077</orcid><order>19</order></author><author><firstname>Fabiola</firstname><surname>Iannarilli</surname><orcid>0000-0002-7018-3557</orcid><order>20</order></author><author><firstname>Matthias</firstname><surname>Landwehr</surname><orcid>0000-0001-9274-2578</orcid><order>21</order></author><author><firstname>Maximilian E.</firstname><surname>Müller</surname><orcid>0000-0003-2237-1147</orcid><order>22</order></author><author><firstname>Thomas</firstname><surname>Mueller</surname><orcid>0000-0001-9305-7716</orcid><order>23</order></author><author><firstname>Uschi</firstname><surname>Mueller</surname><orcid>0009-0005-2642-9141</orcid><order>24</order></author><author><firstname>Ruth Y.</firstname><surname>Oliver</surname><orcid>0000-0003-3642-3980</orcid><order>25</order></author><author><firstname>Jesko</firstname><surname>Partecke</surname><orcid>0000-0002-9526-8514</orcid><order>26</order></author><author><firstname>Ivan</firstname><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><orcid>0000-0002-6533-674X</orcid><order>27</order></author><author><firstname>Liya</firstname><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><orcid>0000-0003-1751-7260</orcid><order>28</order></author><author><firstname>Dustin R.</firstname><surname>Rubenstein</surname><orcid>0000-0002-4999-3723</orcid><order>29</order></author><author><firstname>Christian</firstname><surname>Rutz</surname><orcid>0000-0001-5187-7417</orcid><order>30</order></author><author><firstname>Kamran</firstname><surname>Safi</surname><orcid>0000-0002-8418-6759</orcid><order>31</order></author><author><firstname>Andrea</firstname><surname>Santangeli</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0273-1977</orcid><order>32</order></author><author><firstname>O. 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spelling v2 67963 2024-10-11 Introducing a unique animal ID and digital life history museum for wildlife metadata 8416d0ffc3cccdad6e6d67a455e7c4a2 0000-0001-8763-5997 Luca Borger Luca Borger true false 578d65c768ecf9d38a6cbb457d57d744 0000-0002-4572-4083 Novella Franconi Novella Franconi true false 2024-10-11 BGPS Over the past five decades, a large number of wild animals have been individually identified by various observation systems and/or temporary tracking methods, providing unparalleled insights into their lives over both time and space. However, so far there is no comprehensive record of uniquely individually identified animals nor where their data and metadata are stored, for example photos, physiological and genetic samples, disease screens, information on social relationships. Databases currently do not offer unique identifiers for living, individual wild animals, similar to the permanent ID labelling for deceased museum specimens. To address this problem, we introduce two new concepts: (1) a globally unique animal ID (UAID) available to define uniquely and individually identified animals archived in any database, including metadata archived at the time of publication; and (2) the digital ‘home’ for UAIDs, the Movebank Life History Museum (MoMu), storing and linking metadata, media, communications and other files associated with animals individually identified in the wild. MoMu will ensure that metadata are available for future generations, allowing permanent linkages to information in other databases. MoMu allows researchers to collect and store photos, behavioural records, genome data and/or resightings of UAIDed animals, encompassing information not easily included in structured datasets supported by existing databases. Metadata is uploaded through the Animal Tracker app, the MoMu website, by email from registered users or through an Application Programming Interface (API) from any database. Initially, records can be stored in a temporary folder similar to a field drawer, as naturalists routinely do. Later, researchers and specialists can curate these materials for individual animals, manage the secure sharing of sensitive information and, where appropriate, publish individual life histories with DOIs. The storage of such synthesized lifetime stories of wild animals under a UAID (unique identifier or ‘animal passport’) will support basic science, conservation efforts and public participation. Journal Article Methods in Ecology and Evolution 15 10 1777 1788 Wiley 2041-210X 2041-210X Animal passport, biologging, community science, life history, lifetime tracking 1 10 2024 2024-10-01 10.1111/2041-210x.14407 Perspective COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee We thank the global community of animal trackers for jointly creating a digital museum of individual animal life histories. C.R. acknowledges funding from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF9881) and the National Geographic Society (NGS-82515R-20). G.B., R.K., S.C.D. and D.E.-S. acknowledge funding from NASA. A.S. and F.I. acknowledge support from the European Commission through the Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowships (grant no. 101027534 and no. 101107666, respectively). S.C.D. acknowledges funding from NASA Ecological Forecasting Program Grant 80NSSC21K1182. A.M.M.S. was supported by an ARC DP DP210103091. This project is funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant GBMF10539 to M.W., as well as the Academy for the Protection of Zoo Animals and Wildlife e.V., Germany. We deeply thank Nicolas Lecomte and the MEE reviewers for suggestions improving this work. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. 2024-10-11T13:30:29.9104711 2024-10-11T13:19:39.9802269 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Martin Wikelski 0000-0002-9790-7025 1 Michael Quetting 0000-0001-7527-2367 2 John Bates 0000-0002-5809-5941 3 Tanya Berger‐Wolf 0000-0001-7610-1412 4 Gil Bohrer 0000-0002-9209-9540 5 Luca Borger 0000-0001-8763-5997 6 Taylor Chapple 0000-0002-0357-0223 7 Margaret C. Crofoot 0000-0002-0056-7950 8 Sarah C. Davidson 0000-0002-2766-9201 9 Dina K. N. Dechmann 0000-0003-0043-8267 10 Diego Ellis‐Soto 0000-0003-4766-021X 11 Elizabeth R. Ellwood 0000-0003-1602-1917 12 Wolfgang Fiedler 0000-0003-1082-4161 13 Andrea Flack 0000-0002-9099-2802 14 Barbara Fruth 0000-0001-9217-3053 15 Novella Franconi 0000-0002-4572-4083 16 Rasmus Worsøe Havmøller 0000-0002-7457-7326 17 Julian Hirt 18 Nigel E. Hussey 0000-0002-9050-6077 19 Fabiola Iannarilli 0000-0002-7018-3557 20 Matthias Landwehr 0000-0001-9274-2578 21 Maximilian E. Müller 0000-0003-2237-1147 22 Thomas Mueller 0000-0001-9305-7716 23 Uschi Mueller 0009-0005-2642-9141 24 Ruth Y. Oliver 0000-0003-3642-3980 25 Jesko Partecke 0000-0002-9526-8514 26 Ivan Pokrovsky 0000-0002-6533-674X 27 Liya Pokrovskaya 0000-0003-1751-7260 28 Dustin R. Rubenstein 0000-0002-4999-3723 29 Christian Rutz 0000-0001-5187-7417 30 Kamran Safi 0000-0002-8418-6759 31 Andrea Santangeli 0000-0003-0273-1977 32 O. Louis van Schalkwyk 0000-0003-4365-4904 33 Ana M. M. Sequeira 0000-0001-6906-799X 34 Sherub Sherub 0000-0002-5539-0355 35 Tharmalingam Ramesh 36 Pauli Viljoen 37 Kaja A. Wasik 0009-0002-2789-0974 38 Timm A. Wild 0000-0002-2906-2892 39 Scott Yanco 0000-0003-4717-9370 40 Roland Kays 0000-0002-2947-6665 41 67963__32596__23580b8ac5d3429caf11af3744c2be4d.pdf 67963.VOR.pdf 2024-10-11T13:27:15.2381528 Output 3669541 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Introducing a unique animal ID and digital life history museum for wildlife metadata
spellingShingle Introducing a unique animal ID and digital life history museum for wildlife metadata
Luca Borger
Novella Franconi
title_short Introducing a unique animal ID and digital life history museum for wildlife metadata
title_full Introducing a unique animal ID and digital life history museum for wildlife metadata
title_fullStr Introducing a unique animal ID and digital life history museum for wildlife metadata
title_full_unstemmed Introducing a unique animal ID and digital life history museum for wildlife metadata
title_sort Introducing a unique animal ID and digital life history museum for wildlife metadata
author_id_str_mv 8416d0ffc3cccdad6e6d67a455e7c4a2
578d65c768ecf9d38a6cbb457d57d744
author_id_fullname_str_mv 8416d0ffc3cccdad6e6d67a455e7c4a2_***_Luca Borger
578d65c768ecf9d38a6cbb457d57d744_***_Novella Franconi
author Luca Borger
Novella Franconi
author2 Martin Wikelski
Michael Quetting
John Bates
Tanya Berger‐Wolf
Gil Bohrer
Luca Borger
Taylor Chapple
Margaret C. Crofoot
Sarah C. Davidson
Dina K. N. Dechmann
Diego Ellis‐Soto
Elizabeth R. Ellwood
Wolfgang Fiedler
Andrea Flack
Barbara Fruth
Novella Franconi
Rasmus Worsøe Havmøller
Julian Hirt
Nigel E. Hussey
Fabiola Iannarilli
Matthias Landwehr
Maximilian E. Müller
Thomas Mueller
Uschi Mueller
Ruth Y. Oliver
Jesko Partecke
Ivan Pokrovsky
Liya Pokrovskaya
Dustin R. Rubenstein
Christian Rutz
Kamran Safi
Andrea Santangeli
O. Louis van Schalkwyk
Ana M. M. Sequeira
Sherub Sherub
Tharmalingam Ramesh
Pauli Viljoen
Kaja A. Wasik
Timm A. Wild
Scott Yanco
Roland Kays
format Journal article
container_title Methods in Ecology and Evolution
container_volume 15
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1777
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 2041-210X
2041-210X
doi_str_mv 10.1111/2041-210x.14407
publisher Wiley
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Over the past five decades, a large number of wild animals have been individually identified by various observation systems and/or temporary tracking methods, providing unparalleled insights into their lives over both time and space. However, so far there is no comprehensive record of uniquely individually identified animals nor where their data and metadata are stored, for example photos, physiological and genetic samples, disease screens, information on social relationships. Databases currently do not offer unique identifiers for living, individual wild animals, similar to the permanent ID labelling for deceased museum specimens. To address this problem, we introduce two new concepts: (1) a globally unique animal ID (UAID) available to define uniquely and individually identified animals archived in any database, including metadata archived at the time of publication; and (2) the digital ‘home’ for UAIDs, the Movebank Life History Museum (MoMu), storing and linking metadata, media, communications and other files associated with animals individually identified in the wild. MoMu will ensure that metadata are available for future generations, allowing permanent linkages to information in other databases. MoMu allows researchers to collect and store photos, behavioural records, genome data and/or resightings of UAIDed animals, encompassing information not easily included in structured datasets supported by existing databases. Metadata is uploaded through the Animal Tracker app, the MoMu website, by email from registered users or through an Application Programming Interface (API) from any database. Initially, records can be stored in a temporary folder similar to a field drawer, as naturalists routinely do. Later, researchers and specialists can curate these materials for individual animals, manage the secure sharing of sensitive information and, where appropriate, publish individual life histories with DOIs. The storage of such synthesized lifetime stories of wild animals under a UAID (unique identifier or ‘animal passport’) will support basic science, conservation efforts and public participation.
published_date 2024-10-01T13:30:27Z
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