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Physics-based fluid simulation in computer graphics: Survey, research trends, and challenges

Xiaokun Wang, Yanrui Xu, Sinuo Liu, Bo Ren, Jiří Kosinka, Alexandru C. Telea, Jiamin Wang, Chongming Song, Jian Chang, Chenfeng Li Orcid Logo, Jian Jun Zhang, Xiaojuan Ban

Computational Visual Media, Volume: 10, Issue: 5, Pages: 803 - 858

Swansea University Author: Chenfeng Li Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Physics-based fluid simulation has played an increasingly important role in the computer graphics community. Recent methods in this area have greatly improved the generation of complex visual effects and its computational efficiency. Novel techniques have emerged to deal with complex boundaries, mul...

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Published in: Computational Visual Media
ISSN: 2096-0433 2096-0662
Published: Springer Nature 2024
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa68067
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Abstract: Physics-based fluid simulation has played an increasingly important role in the computer graphics community. Recent methods in this area have greatly improved the generation of complex visual effects and its computational efficiency. Novel techniques have emerged to deal with complex boundaries, multiphase fluids, gas–liquid interfaces, and fine details. The parallel use of machine learning, image processing, and fluid control technologies has brought many interesting and novel research perspectives. In this survey, we provide an introduction to theoretical concepts underpinning physics-based fluid simulation and their practical implementation, with the aim for it to serve as a guide for both newcomers and seasoned researchers to explore the field of physics-based fluid simulation, with a focus on developments in the last decade. Driven by the distribution of recent publications in the field, we structure our survey to cover physical background; discretization approaches; computational methods that address scalability; fluid interactions with other materials and interfaces; and methods for expressive aspects of surface detail and control. From a practical perspective, we give an overview of existing implementations available for the above methods.
Item Description: Review Article
Keywords: Computer graphics, physical simulation, fluid simulation, fluid coupling
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: This research was funded by National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022ZD0118001), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 62376025 and 62332017), Horizon 2020-Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action-Individual Fellowships (No. 895941), and Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (No. 2023A1515030177).
Issue: 5
Start Page: 803
End Page: 858