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Recognising the necessity for Indo-Pacific seagrass conservation

Richard Unsworth Orcid Logo, Leanne C Cullen

Conservation Letters, Volume: 3, Issue: 2, Pages: 63 - 73

Swansea University Author: Richard Unsworth Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Seagrass meadows are declining globally at an unprecedented rate, yet these valuable ecosystem service providers remain marginalized within many conservation agendas. In the Indo-Pacific, this is principally because marine conservation priorities do not recognize the economic and ecological value of...

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Published in: Conservation Letters
ISSN: 1755-263X 1755-263X
Published: 2010
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa6809
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Abstract: Seagrass meadows are declining globally at an unprecedented rate, yet these valuable ecosystem service providers remain marginalized within many conservation agendas. In the Indo-Pacific, this is principally because marine conservation priorities do not recognize the economic and ecological value of the goods and services that seagrasses provide. Dependency on coastal marine resources in the Indo-Pacific for daily protein needs is high relative to other regions and has been found in some places to be up to 100%. Habitat loss therefore may have negative consequences for food security in the region. Whether seagrass resources comprise an important contribution to this dependency remains largely untested. Here, we assemble information sources from throughout the Indo-Pacific region that discuss shallow water fisheries, and examine the role of seagrass meadows in supporting production, both directly, and indirectly through process of habitat connectivity (e.g., nursery function and foraging areas). We find information to support the premise that seagrass meadows are important for fisheries production. They are important fishery areas, and they support the productivity and biodiversity of coral reefs. We argue the value of a different paradigm to the current consensus on marine conservation priorities within the Indo-Pacific that places seagrass conservation as a priority.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 2
Start Page: 63
End Page: 73