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Advanced Characterization of Perovskite Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications Using Time‐Resolved Microwave Photoconductivity and Time‐Resolved Photoluminescence

Emmanuel Pean, Jiashang Zhao, Alexander J. Doolin, Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez, Tom J. Savenije, Matthew Davies Orcid Logo

Small Methods, Volume: 9, Issue: 4, Start page: 2400818

Swansea University Authors: Emmanuel Pean, Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez, Matthew Davies Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/smtd.202400818

Abstract

Thanks to their direct band-gap, high absorption coefficient, low manufacturing cost, and relative abundance of component materials, perovskite materials are strong candidates for the next generation of photovoltaic devices. However, their complex photochemistry and photophysics are hindering their...

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Published in: Small Methods
ISSN: 2366-9608 2366-9608
Published: Wiley 2025
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa68305
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spelling 2025-04-30T11:23:31.0683638 v2 68305 2024-11-20 Advanced Characterization of Perovskite Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications Using Time‐Resolved Microwave Photoconductivity and Time‐Resolved Photoluminescence fe9108445b985e2687ca3ccfc5c73812 Emmanuel Pean Emmanuel Pean true false fb0f6e1eeb02aedee895b457faa35445 Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez true false 4ad478e342120ca3434657eb13527636 0000-0003-2595-5121 Matthew Davies Matthew Davies true false 2024-11-20 Thanks to their direct band-gap, high absorption coefficient, low manufacturing cost, and relative abundance of component materials, perovskite materials are strong candidates for the next generation of photovoltaic devices. However, their complex photochemistry and photophysics are hindering their development. This is due, in part, to the complex charge carrier recombination pathways in these materials, as well as their instability during measurements. Here, a new characterization methodology is detailed that allows the measurement, with high certainty, of the intrinsic parameters of a single perovskite sample, such as the trap state concentration and carrier mobilities. This methodology is based on a combination of time-resolved microwave photoconductivity (TRMC) and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) spectroscopy. Compared to TRPL only, this methodology is faster, does not lead to significant changes in the perovskite properties over time, and increases the certainty of the parameters retrieved. Using this methodology, green solvent systems are studied to replace the traditional harmful solvents usually used when spin–coating perovskites. Although devices made using the greener solvents presented lower efficiencies, TRMC and TRPL measurements highlighted that the perovskites made with these solvents can achieve the same performance compared to the traditional solvent system. Journal Article Small Methods 9 4 2400818 Wiley 2366-9608 2366-9608 perovskite; solar cells; TRPL; TRMC 22 4 2025 2025-04-22 10.1002/smtd.202400818 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) This work was made possible by support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/S001336/1) and through the funding of the SPECIFIC Innovation and Knowledge Centre by EPSRC (EP/N020863/1), Innovate UK [920036], and the European Regional Development Fund [c80892] through the Welsh Government. EVP is grateful for funding through the IMPACT project. EVP and MLD are grateful for funding through the Super Solar project. MLD is also grateful for the funding of the TEA@SUNRISE project, funded with UK aid from the UK government via the Transforming Energy Access platform, and to funding from UKRI and the EU Horizon Europe Framework Programme (101122277). 2025-04-30T11:23:31.0683638 2024-11-20T13:20:37.1389691 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering Emmanuel Pean 1 Jiashang Zhao 2 Alexander J. Doolin 3 Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez 4 Tom J. Savenije 5 Matthew Davies 0000-0003-2595-5121 6 68305__33846__6ef2fc65378e45f1bff6ae3fa7f1b791.pdf 68305.VoR.pdf 2025-03-19T15:00:41.5181206 Output 4050596 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Advanced Characterization of Perovskite Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications Using Time‐Resolved Microwave Photoconductivity and Time‐Resolved Photoluminescence
spellingShingle Advanced Characterization of Perovskite Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications Using Time‐Resolved Microwave Photoconductivity and Time‐Resolved Photoluminescence
Emmanuel Pean
Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez
Matthew Davies
title_short Advanced Characterization of Perovskite Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications Using Time‐Resolved Microwave Photoconductivity and Time‐Resolved Photoluminescence
title_full Advanced Characterization of Perovskite Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications Using Time‐Resolved Microwave Photoconductivity and Time‐Resolved Photoluminescence
title_fullStr Advanced Characterization of Perovskite Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications Using Time‐Resolved Microwave Photoconductivity and Time‐Resolved Photoluminescence
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Characterization of Perovskite Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications Using Time‐Resolved Microwave Photoconductivity and Time‐Resolved Photoluminescence
title_sort Advanced Characterization of Perovskite Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications Using Time‐Resolved Microwave Photoconductivity and Time‐Resolved Photoluminescence
author_id_str_mv fe9108445b985e2687ca3ccfc5c73812
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author_id_fullname_str_mv fe9108445b985e2687ca3ccfc5c73812_***_Emmanuel Pean
fb0f6e1eeb02aedee895b457faa35445_***_Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez
4ad478e342120ca3434657eb13527636_***_Matthew Davies
author Emmanuel Pean
Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez
Matthew Davies
author2 Emmanuel Pean
Jiashang Zhao
Alexander J. Doolin
Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez
Tom J. Savenije
Matthew Davies
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institution Swansea University
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publisher Wiley
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description Thanks to their direct band-gap, high absorption coefficient, low manufacturing cost, and relative abundance of component materials, perovskite materials are strong candidates for the next generation of photovoltaic devices. However, their complex photochemistry and photophysics are hindering their development. This is due, in part, to the complex charge carrier recombination pathways in these materials, as well as their instability during measurements. Here, a new characterization methodology is detailed that allows the measurement, with high certainty, of the intrinsic parameters of a single perovskite sample, such as the trap state concentration and carrier mobilities. This methodology is based on a combination of time-resolved microwave photoconductivity (TRMC) and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) spectroscopy. Compared to TRPL only, this methodology is faster, does not lead to significant changes in the perovskite properties over time, and increases the certainty of the parameters retrieved. Using this methodology, green solvent systems are studied to replace the traditional harmful solvents usually used when spin–coating perovskites. Although devices made using the greener solvents presented lower efficiencies, TRMC and TRPL measurements highlighted that the perovskites made with these solvents can achieve the same performance compared to the traditional solvent system.
published_date 2025-04-22T17:44:17Z
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