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Reliability and validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) social resources scale in six European countries

Vanessa Burholt Orcid Logo, Gill Windle, Dieter Ferring, Christian Balducci, Celia Fagestrom, Frans Thissen, Germain Weber, G Clare Wenger

Journals of Gerontology B : Psychological Sciences, Volume: 62B, Issue: 6, Start page: S371–S379

Swansea University Author: Vanessa Burholt Orcid Logo

Abstract

<h4>OBJECTIVES:</h4><p>The purpose of this article is to examine data quality, reliability, and construct validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services social resources scale in six European countries (The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, Austria, the United Kingdom, and Sw...

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Published in: Journals of Gerontology B : Psychological Sciences
Published: 2007
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa6882
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2011-10-01T00:00:00.0000000</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>6882</id><entry>2012-01-26</entry><title>Reliability and validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) social resources scale in six European countries</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>cf7fe9863906cd54df5b0a99904d535e</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-6789-127X</ORCID><firstname>Vanessa</firstname><surname>Burholt</surname><name>Vanessa Burholt</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2012-01-26</date><deptcode>PHAC</deptcode><abstract>&lt;h4&gt;OBJECTIVES:&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this article is to examine data quality, reliability, and construct validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services social resources scale in six European countries (The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, Austria, the United Kingdom, and Sweden).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h4&gt;METHODS:&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;A questionnaire was administered through face-to-face interviews in five countries, and postal interview in the sixth, to representative populations of adults aged 50 to 90 living independently (N = 12,478). This article examines missing values and distribution of items in the social resources scale, and consistency of skew and kurtosis across countries. We performed item-total correlations and ran confirmatory factor analyses to test a three-factor model obtained in previous U.S. and Spanish analyses. Cronbach's alpha determined the reliability of the factors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h4&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;We observed a relatively large proportion of missing data for one item (have someone who would help you). All items correlated with a score equal to or greater than 0.20. Although the confirmatory factor analyses generally supported the acceptability of the three-factor structure in the European data, the reliability of two dimensions (dependability and affective) was unacceptably low.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h4&gt;DISCUSSION:&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;Differences across countries make it unlikely that researchers can develop a single social resources scale that would have item equivalence in multiple countries&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Journals of Gerontology B : Psychological Sciences</journal><volume>62B</volume><journalNumber>6</journalNumber><paginationStart>S371&#x2013;S379</paginationStart><paginationEnd/><publisher/><placeOfPublication/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic/><keywords/><publishedDay>31</publishedDay><publishedMonth>12</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2007</publishedYear><publishedDate>2007-12-31</publishedDate><doi/><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Public Health</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>PHAC</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2011-10-01T00:00:00.0000000</lastEdited><Created>2012-01-26T15:16:50.2270000</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">The Centre for Innovative Ageing</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Vanessa</firstname><surname>Burholt</surname><orcid>0000-0002-6789-127X</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Gill</firstname><surname>Windle</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Dieter</firstname><surname>Ferring</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Christian</firstname><surname>Balducci</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Celia</firstname><surname>Fagestrom</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Frans</firstname><surname>Thissen</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Germain</firstname><surname>Weber</surname><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>G Clare</firstname><surname>Wenger</surname><order>8</order></author></authors><documents/><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2011-10-01T00:00:00.0000000 v2 6882 2012-01-26 Reliability and validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) social resources scale in six European countries cf7fe9863906cd54df5b0a99904d535e 0000-0002-6789-127X Vanessa Burholt Vanessa Burholt true false 2012-01-26 PHAC <h4>OBJECTIVES:</h4><p>The purpose of this article is to examine data quality, reliability, and construct validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services social resources scale in six European countries (The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, Austria, the United Kingdom, and Sweden).</p><h4>METHODS:</h4><p>A questionnaire was administered through face-to-face interviews in five countries, and postal interview in the sixth, to representative populations of adults aged 50 to 90 living independently (N = 12,478). This article examines missing values and distribution of items in the social resources scale, and consistency of skew and kurtosis across countries. We performed item-total correlations and ran confirmatory factor analyses to test a three-factor model obtained in previous U.S. and Spanish analyses. Cronbach's alpha determined the reliability of the factors.</p><h4>RESULTS:</h4><p>We observed a relatively large proportion of missing data for one item (have someone who would help you). All items correlated with a score equal to or greater than 0.20. Although the confirmatory factor analyses generally supported the acceptability of the three-factor structure in the European data, the reliability of two dimensions (dependability and affective) was unacceptably low.</p><h4>DISCUSSION:</h4><p>Differences across countries make it unlikely that researchers can develop a single social resources scale that would have item equivalence in multiple countries</p> Journal Article Journals of Gerontology B : Psychological Sciences 62B 6 S371–S379 31 12 2007 2007-12-31 COLLEGE NANME Public Health COLLEGE CODE PHAC Swansea University 2011-10-01T00:00:00.0000000 2012-01-26T15:16:50.2270000 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences The Centre for Innovative Ageing Vanessa Burholt 0000-0002-6789-127X 1 Gill Windle 2 Dieter Ferring 3 Christian Balducci 4 Celia Fagestrom 5 Frans Thissen 6 Germain Weber 7 G Clare Wenger 8
title Reliability and validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) social resources scale in six European countries
spellingShingle Reliability and validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) social resources scale in six European countries
Vanessa Burholt
title_short Reliability and validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) social resources scale in six European countries
title_full Reliability and validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) social resources scale in six European countries
title_fullStr Reliability and validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) social resources scale in six European countries
title_full_unstemmed Reliability and validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) social resources scale in six European countries
title_sort Reliability and validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) social resources scale in six European countries
author_id_str_mv cf7fe9863906cd54df5b0a99904d535e
author_id_fullname_str_mv cf7fe9863906cd54df5b0a99904d535e_***_Vanessa Burholt
author Vanessa Burholt
author2 Vanessa Burholt
Gill Windle
Dieter Ferring
Christian Balducci
Celia Fagestrom
Frans Thissen
Germain Weber
G Clare Wenger
format Journal article
container_title Journals of Gerontology B : Psychological Sciences
container_volume 62B
container_issue 6
container_start_page S371–S379
publishDate 2007
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str The Centre for Innovative Ageing{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}The Centre for Innovative Ageing
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description <h4>OBJECTIVES:</h4><p>The purpose of this article is to examine data quality, reliability, and construct validity of the Older Americans Resources and Services social resources scale in six European countries (The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, Austria, the United Kingdom, and Sweden).</p><h4>METHODS:</h4><p>A questionnaire was administered through face-to-face interviews in five countries, and postal interview in the sixth, to representative populations of adults aged 50 to 90 living independently (N = 12,478). This article examines missing values and distribution of items in the social resources scale, and consistency of skew and kurtosis across countries. We performed item-total correlations and ran confirmatory factor analyses to test a three-factor model obtained in previous U.S. and Spanish analyses. Cronbach's alpha determined the reliability of the factors.</p><h4>RESULTS:</h4><p>We observed a relatively large proportion of missing data for one item (have someone who would help you). All items correlated with a score equal to or greater than 0.20. Although the confirmatory factor analyses generally supported the acceptability of the three-factor structure in the European data, the reliability of two dimensions (dependability and affective) was unacceptably low.</p><h4>DISCUSSION:</h4><p>Differences across countries make it unlikely that researchers can develop a single social resources scale that would have item equivalence in multiple countries</p>
published_date 2007-12-31T03:08:29Z
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score 11.016235

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