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Overlap in Parent Ratings of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attachment Disorder Symptoms

Joanne Davies, Laura Glinn, Phil Reed Orcid Logo

Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities

Swansea University Author: Phil Reed Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s10882-025-10015-x

Abstract

The current study explored overlaps and differences between parent reports of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attachment Disorder (AD), and examined profiles of children fulfilling criteria for ASD and AD in terms of behaviour problems and attachment styles. 155 parents whose children had a devel...

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Published in: Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities
ISSN: 1056-263X 1573-3580
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2025
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69202
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last_indexed 2025-11-11T06:49:30Z
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spelling 2025-11-10T14:51:23.5595040 v2 69202 2025-04-01 Overlap in Parent Ratings of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attachment Disorder Symptoms 100599ab189b514fdf99f9b4cb477a83 0000-0002-8157-0747 Phil Reed Phil Reed true false 2025-04-01 PSYS The current study explored overlaps and differences between parent reports of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attachment Disorder (AD), and examined profiles of children fulfilling criteria for ASD and AD in terms of behaviour problems and attachment styles. 155 parents whose children had a developmental delay/disorder completed the Social Communication Questionnaire, Randolph Attachment Questionnaire, and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire about their children. There was a large overlap in the reported diagnoses and classifications of ASD and AD. Peer problems predicted a reported ASD diagnosis, and conduct problems predicted a reported AD diagnosis. Attachment styles differentiated the diagnosis, with those with ASD showing more ambivalent, and those with AD more avoidant and anxious attachment styles. The current parent reports produced findings similar to those from previous studies using professional ratings, although caution is needed about generalisation given the sample characteristics. The results suggest some fruitful avenues for future studies that could help further differentiate between similar presentations. Journal Article Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities 0 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 1056-263X 1573-3580 Autism Spectrum Disorder; Attachment Disorder; Behavioural problems; Attachment styles; Co-morbidity 11 4 2025 2025-04-11 10.1007/s10882-025-10015-x COLLEGE NANME Psychology School COLLEGE CODE PSYS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Swansea University 2025-11-10T14:51:23.5595040 2025-04-01T16:43:47.6105591 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Joanne Davies 1 Laura Glinn 2 Phil Reed 0000-0002-8157-0747 3 69202__34113__c46927a57bf74e09921a4feda325953e.pdf 69202.VOR.pdf 2025-04-25T14:00:41.9275300 Output 1179427 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2025. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Overlap in Parent Ratings of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attachment Disorder Symptoms
spellingShingle Overlap in Parent Ratings of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attachment Disorder Symptoms
Phil Reed
title_short Overlap in Parent Ratings of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attachment Disorder Symptoms
title_full Overlap in Parent Ratings of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attachment Disorder Symptoms
title_fullStr Overlap in Parent Ratings of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attachment Disorder Symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Overlap in Parent Ratings of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attachment Disorder Symptoms
title_sort Overlap in Parent Ratings of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attachment Disorder Symptoms
author_id_str_mv 100599ab189b514fdf99f9b4cb477a83
author_id_fullname_str_mv 100599ab189b514fdf99f9b4cb477a83_***_Phil Reed
author Phil Reed
author2 Joanne Davies
Laura Glinn
Phil Reed
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities
container_volume 0
publishDate 2025
institution Swansea University
issn 1056-263X
1573-3580
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10882-025-10015-x
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description The current study explored overlaps and differences between parent reports of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attachment Disorder (AD), and examined profiles of children fulfilling criteria for ASD and AD in terms of behaviour problems and attachment styles. 155 parents whose children had a developmental delay/disorder completed the Social Communication Questionnaire, Randolph Attachment Questionnaire, and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire about their children. There was a large overlap in the reported diagnoses and classifications of ASD and AD. Peer problems predicted a reported ASD diagnosis, and conduct problems predicted a reported AD diagnosis. Attachment styles differentiated the diagnosis, with those with ASD showing more ambivalent, and those with AD more avoidant and anxious attachment styles. The current parent reports produced findings similar to those from previous studies using professional ratings, although caution is needed about generalisation given the sample characteristics. The results suggest some fruitful avenues for future studies that could help further differentiate between similar presentations.
published_date 2025-04-11T05:21:43Z
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score 11.090464

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