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A global assessment of microplastic abundance and characteristics on marine turtle nesting beaches
Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume: 215, Start page: 117768
Swansea University Author:
Nicole Esteban
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© 2025 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117768
Abstract
Sandy coastal beaches are an important nesting habitat for marine turtles and a known sink for plastic pollution. Existing methodologies for monitoring the spatiotemporal patterns of abundance and composition of plastic are, however, disparate. We engaged a global network of marine turtle scientists...
Published in: | Marine Pollution Bulletin |
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ISSN: | 0025-326X |
Published: |
Elsevier BV
2025
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Online Access: |
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69344 |
Abstract: |
Sandy coastal beaches are an important nesting habitat for marine turtles and a known sink for plastic pollution. Existing methodologies for monitoring the spatiotemporal patterns of abundance and composition of plastic are, however, disparate. We engaged a global network of marine turtle scientists to implement a large-scale sampling effort to assess microplastic abundance in beach sediments on marine turtle nesting beaches. Sand samples were collected from 209 sites spanning six oceans, microplastics (1-5 mm) were extracted through stacked sieves, visually identified, and a sub-sample verified via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Microplastics were detected in 45 % (n = 94) of beaches and within five ocean basins. Microplastic presence and abundance was found to vary markedly within and among ocean basins, with the highest proportion of contaminated beaches found in the Mediterranean (80 %). We present all data in an accessible, open access format to facilitate the extension of monitoring efforts and empower novel analytical approaches. |
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Keywords: |
Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Marine litter; Beach sediment; Spatial distribution; Sea turtle |
College: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
Funders: |
The authors thank the UK Global Challenges Resource Fund (GCRF) (Grant number: NE/V005448/1) and the Natural Environment Research Council (Grant number: NE/V009354/1) which has enabled this international collaboration. We also thank and are grateful to everyone who assisted in the collection and shipment of the samples. We thank Dr. Jennifer Lynch from the National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST) for collecting and processing of the Hawaiian beach samples. José C. Báez was financially supported by the project ‘Plan Complementario de I + D + i en el área de Biodiversidad (PCBIO),’ funded by the European Union within the framework of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan – NextGenerationEU, by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, and by the Regional Government of Andalusia. |
Start Page: |
117768 |