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In Silico Simulation of Porous Geometry-Guided Diffusion for Drug-Coated Tissue Engineering Scaffold Design
Organoids, Volume: 4, Issue: 2, Start page: 8
Swansea University Authors:
EYAD AWAD, Matt Bedding , Alberto Coccarelli
, Feihu Zhao
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© 2025 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/organoids4020008
Abstract
Recent research works have shown the effect of nutrient concentration on cell activity, such as proliferation and differentiation. In 3D cell culture, the impact of scaffold geometry, including pore size, strut diameter, and pore shape, on the concentration gradient within scaffolds under two differ...
Published in: | Organoids |
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ISSN: | 2674-1172 |
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MDPI AG
2025
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69482 |
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2025-05-09T13:20:41.0913241 v2 69482 2025-05-09 In Silico Simulation of Porous Geometry-Guided Diffusion for Drug-Coated Tissue Engineering Scaffold Design 03f321f7bbad7a80e2d7f04b2a97255f EYAD AWAD EYAD AWAD true true d44c21114186f602f81db0dd1280b99d 0000-0003-0620-2773 Matt Bedding Matt Bedding true false 06fd3332e5eb3cf4bb4e75a24f49149d 0000-0003-1511-9015 Alberto Coccarelli Alberto Coccarelli true false 1c6e79b6edd08c88a8d17a241cd78630 0000-0003-0515-6808 Feihu Zhao Feihu Zhao true false 2025-05-09 Recent research works have shown the effect of nutrient concentration on cell activity, such as proliferation and differentiation. In 3D cell culture, the impact of scaffold geometry, including pore size, strut diameter, and pore shape, on the concentration gradient within scaffolds under two different loading conditions—constant fluid perfusion and non-fluid perfusion—in a perfusion bioreactor is investigated by developing an in silico model of scaffolds. In this study, both triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) (with gyroid struts) and non-TPMS (with cubic and spherical pores) scaffolds were investigated. Two types of criteria are applied to the scaffolds: static and perfusion culture conditions. In a static environment, the scaffold in a perfusion bioreactor is loaded with a fluid velocity of 0 mm/s, whereas in a dynamic environment, perfusion flow with a velocity of 1 mm/s is applied. The results of in silico simulation indicate that the concentration gradient within the scaffold is significantly influenced by pore size, strut diameter, pore shape, and fluid flow, which in turn affects the diffusion rate during drug delivery. Journal Article Organoids 4 2 8 MDPI AG 2674-1172 tissue engineering; drug-coated scaffold; diffusion–convection simulation; perfusion bioreactor 27 4 2025 2025-04-27 10.3390/organoids4020008 Communication COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Other 2025-05-09T13:20:41.0913241 2025-05-09T11:29:33.4669100 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering EYAD AWAD 1 Matt Bedding 0000-0003-0620-2773 2 Alberto Coccarelli 0000-0003-1511-9015 3 Feihu Zhao 0000-0003-0515-6808 4 69482__34219__2d32fd7f42bb4c019b28f57b5b40857c.pdf organoids-04-00008.pdf 2025-05-09T11:29:33.4492527 Output 2674635 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2025 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
In Silico Simulation of Porous Geometry-Guided Diffusion for Drug-Coated Tissue Engineering Scaffold Design |
spellingShingle |
In Silico Simulation of Porous Geometry-Guided Diffusion for Drug-Coated Tissue Engineering Scaffold Design EYAD AWAD Matt Bedding Alberto Coccarelli Feihu Zhao |
title_short |
In Silico Simulation of Porous Geometry-Guided Diffusion for Drug-Coated Tissue Engineering Scaffold Design |
title_full |
In Silico Simulation of Porous Geometry-Guided Diffusion for Drug-Coated Tissue Engineering Scaffold Design |
title_fullStr |
In Silico Simulation of Porous Geometry-Guided Diffusion for Drug-Coated Tissue Engineering Scaffold Design |
title_full_unstemmed |
In Silico Simulation of Porous Geometry-Guided Diffusion for Drug-Coated Tissue Engineering Scaffold Design |
title_sort |
In Silico Simulation of Porous Geometry-Guided Diffusion for Drug-Coated Tissue Engineering Scaffold Design |
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03f321f7bbad7a80e2d7f04b2a97255f d44c21114186f602f81db0dd1280b99d 06fd3332e5eb3cf4bb4e75a24f49149d 1c6e79b6edd08c88a8d17a241cd78630 |
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03f321f7bbad7a80e2d7f04b2a97255f_***_EYAD AWAD d44c21114186f602f81db0dd1280b99d_***_Matt Bedding 06fd3332e5eb3cf4bb4e75a24f49149d_***_Alberto Coccarelli 1c6e79b6edd08c88a8d17a241cd78630_***_Feihu Zhao |
author |
EYAD AWAD Matt Bedding Alberto Coccarelli Feihu Zhao |
author2 |
EYAD AWAD Matt Bedding Alberto Coccarelli Feihu Zhao |
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MDPI AG |
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Recent research works have shown the effect of nutrient concentration on cell activity, such as proliferation and differentiation. In 3D cell culture, the impact of scaffold geometry, including pore size, strut diameter, and pore shape, on the concentration gradient within scaffolds under two different loading conditions—constant fluid perfusion and non-fluid perfusion—in a perfusion bioreactor is investigated by developing an in silico model of scaffolds. In this study, both triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) (with gyroid struts) and non-TPMS (with cubic and spherical pores) scaffolds were investigated. Two types of criteria are applied to the scaffolds: static and perfusion culture conditions. In a static environment, the scaffold in a perfusion bioreactor is loaded with a fluid velocity of 0 mm/s, whereas in a dynamic environment, perfusion flow with a velocity of 1 mm/s is applied. The results of in silico simulation indicate that the concentration gradient within the scaffold is significantly influenced by pore size, strut diameter, pore shape, and fluid flow, which in turn affects the diffusion rate during drug delivery. |
published_date |
2025-04-27T05:56:32Z |
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1835241405510844416 |
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11.063819 |