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Energy landscape shaping for robust control of atoms in optical lattices

C A Weidner Orcid Logo, S P O’Neil Orcid Logo, E A Jonckheere Orcid Logo, F C Langbein Orcid Logo, Sophie Shermer Orcid Logo

New Journal of Physics, Volume: 27, Issue: 6, Start page: 064503

Swansea University Author: Sophie Shermer Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Robust quantum control is crucial for realizing practical quantum technologies. Energy landscape shaping offers an alternative to conventional dynamic control, providing theoretically enhanced robustness and simplifying implementation for certain applications. This work demonstrates the feasibility...

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Published in: New Journal of Physics
ISSN: 1367-2630
Published: IOP Publishing 2025
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69659
Abstract: Robust quantum control is crucial for realizing practical quantum technologies. Energy landscape shaping offers an alternative to conventional dynamic control, providing theoretically enhanced robustness and simplifying implementation for certain applications. This work demonstrates the feasibility of robust energy landscape control in a practical implementation with ultracold atoms. We leverage a digital mirror device (DMD) to shape optical potentials, creating complex energy landscapes. To achieve a desired objective, such as efficient quantum state transfer, we formulate a novel hybrid optimization approach that effectively handles both continuous (laser power) and discrete (DMD pixel activation) control parameters. This approach combines constrained quasi-Newton methods with surrogate models for efficient exploration of the vast parameter space. Furthermore, we introduce a framework for analyzing the robustness of the resulting control schemes against experimental uncertainties. By modeling uncertainties as structured perturbations, we systematically assess controller performance and identify robust solutions. We apply these techniques to maximize spin transfer in a chain of trapped atoms, achieving high-fidelity control while maintaining robustness. Our findings provide insights into the experimental viability of controlled spin transfer in cold atom systems. More broadly, the presented optimization and robustness analysis methods apply to a wide range of quantum control problems, offering a toolkit for designing and evaluating robust controllers in complex experimental settings.
Keywords: cold atoms, optical lattices, quantum control, energy landscape
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: Research Councils UK Grant: EP/Y004728/1
Issue: 6
Start Page: 064503