E-Thesis 283 views 239 downloads
Emerging Technologies in the Ecology and Conservation Sectors / JAC JONES
Swansea University Author: JAC JONES
Abstract
The technological landscape in ecology is rapidly advancing, but current literature often overlooks its practical applications within the industry. This study aimed to fill this gap by examining and quantifying perspectives from ecology professionals on the significance of emerging technologies—defi...
| Published: |
Swansea University, Wales, UK
2025
|
|---|---|
| Institution: | Swansea University |
| Degree level: | Master of Research |
| Degree name: | MRes |
| Supervisor: | Roberts, L. J., and Shubin, S. |
| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69775 |
| Abstract: |
The technological landscape in ecology is rapidly advancing, but current literature often overlooks its practical applications within the industry. This study aimed to fill this gap by examining and quantifying perspectives from ecology professionals on the significance of emerging technologies—defined here as tools and methods that are novel in design, application, or capability and reflect the ongoing digitization within ecological practice. A mixed-method approach combining interviews and surveys captured industry insights, revealing that while emerging technologies are widely used, their definition varies across sectors. Key tools identified include thermal and infrared cameras, environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis, drones, bioacoustics, and artificial intelligence (AI). These innovations are largely recognized for enhancing efficiency, particularly by automating data collection and analysis, results in more time for ecologists to devote to conservation projects and goals. Cost-efficiency was noted as both a benefit and a constraint, with technologies such as drones and eDNA representing high-return investments in their accuracy and resolution. However, as ecological technologies become more developed and specialized, costs increase initially, creating a need for more accessible, open-source, and consumer-grade solutions to be explored more efficiently, as seen with drones and infrared cameras in the past. Although some participants expressed concerns about integrating untested technologies, standardization across the field was recommended for successful technological integration. Increased support for targeted training of early-career ecologists and continued upskilling for experienced professionals are essential for facilitating the effective assimilation of ecologists and technology. Graduates should be made aware of their technological options, how to understand their outputs, and the conceptual knowledge necessary to apply both practical and analytical technologies. |
|---|---|
| Item Description: |
A selection of content is redacted or is partially redacted from this thesis to protect sensitive and personal information. |
| Keywords: |
Emerging technologies, ecological industries, conservation, Artificial Intelligence, cameras, eDNA, drones, bioacoustics, remote sensing, sensors, consultancy, charity, government, research |
| College: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |