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Universal observables, SUSY RG-flows and holography

Dimitris Chatzis, Madison Hammond Orcid Logo, Georgios Itsios Orcid Logo, Carlos Nunez Orcid Logo, Dimitrios Zoakos Orcid Logo

Journal of High Energy Physics, Volume: 2025, Issue: 8, Start page: 134

Swansea University Authors: Dimitris Chatzis, Madison Hammond Orcid Logo, Carlos Nunez Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/jhep08(2025)134

Abstract

We construct and analyse infinite classes of regular supergravity backgrounds dual to four-dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) compactified on a circle with a supersymmetry-preserving twist. These flows lead to three-dimensional gapped QFTs preserving four supercharges. The solutions a...

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Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics
ISSN: 1029-8479
Published: Springer Nature 2025
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70203
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spelling 2025-09-12T13:28:50.3984559 v2 70203 2025-08-20 Universal observables, SUSY RG-flows and holography 71182479e907484a002ac4431d40a041 Dimitris Chatzis Dimitris Chatzis true false c0ba7ee83af908c53c1fe568ae2bbb8d 0009-0009-3705-0750 Madison Hammond Madison Hammond true false c0d6540c37ad4b0a5934d3978048fb2a 0000-0002-1958-9551 Carlos Nunez Carlos Nunez true false 2025-08-20 BGPS We construct and analyse infinite classes of regular supergravity backgrounds dual to four-dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) compactified on a circle with a supersymmetry-preserving twist. These flows lead to three-dimensional gapped QFTs preserving four supercharges. The solutions arise in Type IIB, Type IIA, and eleven-dimensional supergravity, and generalise known constructions by incorporating deformations that avoid typical singularities associated with the holographic description of the Coulomb branch of the CFT. We examine several observables: Wilson loops, holographic central charges, and complexity. We show they exhibit a universal factorisation, with each observable decomposing into a UV-CFT contribution times a flow-dependent factor. We also explore the parameter regimes where higher-curvature corrections become relevant, affecting the physical interpretation of certain observables. Our findings provide new insights into universal features of holographic RG flows and resolve a puzzle related to complexity in these systems. Journal Article Journal of High Energy Physics 2025 8 134 Springer Nature 1029-8479 AdS-CFT Correspondence; Gauge-Gravity Correspondence 19 8 2025 2025-08-19 10.1007/jhep08(2025)134 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University Not Required The research of G. I. is supported by the Einstein Stiftung Berlin via the Einstein International Postdoctoral Fellowship program “Generalised dualities and their holographic applications to condensed matter physics” (project number IPF- 2020-604). D.C. has been supported by the STFC consolidated grant ST/Y509644-1. M.H. has been supported by the STFC consolidated grant ST/Y509644/1. C. N. is supported by the grants ST/Y509644-1, ST/X000648/1 and ST/T000813/1. Article funded by SCOAP3. ST/Y509644-1, ST/X000648/1 and ST/T000813/1. 2025-09-12T13:28:50.3984559 2025-08-20T09:14:15.3494872 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Physics Dimitris Chatzis 1 Madison Hammond 0009-0009-3705-0750 2 Georgios Itsios 0000-0003-3637-5798 3 Carlos Nunez 0000-0002-1958-9551 4 Dimitrios Zoakos 0000-0002-5991-4769 5 70203__35084__7e624be49f8243b19a503766a81f7c1d.pdf 70203.VOR.pdf 2025-09-12T13:24:53.1489798 Output 802771 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Authors. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Universal observables, SUSY RG-flows and holography
spellingShingle Universal observables, SUSY RG-flows and holography
Dimitris Chatzis
Madison Hammond
Carlos Nunez
title_short Universal observables, SUSY RG-flows and holography
title_full Universal observables, SUSY RG-flows and holography
title_fullStr Universal observables, SUSY RG-flows and holography
title_full_unstemmed Universal observables, SUSY RG-flows and holography
title_sort Universal observables, SUSY RG-flows and holography
author_id_str_mv 71182479e907484a002ac4431d40a041
c0ba7ee83af908c53c1fe568ae2bbb8d
c0d6540c37ad4b0a5934d3978048fb2a
author_id_fullname_str_mv 71182479e907484a002ac4431d40a041_***_Dimitris Chatzis
c0ba7ee83af908c53c1fe568ae2bbb8d_***_Madison Hammond
c0d6540c37ad4b0a5934d3978048fb2a_***_Carlos Nunez
author Dimitris Chatzis
Madison Hammond
Carlos Nunez
author2 Dimitris Chatzis
Madison Hammond
Georgios Itsios
Carlos Nunez
Dimitrios Zoakos
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container_title Journal of High Energy Physics
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container_start_page 134
publishDate 2025
institution Swansea University
issn 1029-8479
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publisher Springer Nature
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description We construct and analyse infinite classes of regular supergravity backgrounds dual to four-dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) compactified on a circle with a supersymmetry-preserving twist. These flows lead to three-dimensional gapped QFTs preserving four supercharges. The solutions arise in Type IIB, Type IIA, and eleven-dimensional supergravity, and generalise known constructions by incorporating deformations that avoid typical singularities associated with the holographic description of the Coulomb branch of the CFT. We examine several observables: Wilson loops, holographic central charges, and complexity. We show they exhibit a universal factorisation, with each observable decomposing into a UV-CFT contribution times a flow-dependent factor. We also explore the parameter regimes where higher-curvature corrections become relevant, affecting the physical interpretation of certain observables. Our findings provide new insights into universal features of holographic RG flows and resolve a puzzle related to complexity in these systems.
published_date 2025-08-19T12:37:05Z
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