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Applied Baudrillard: From the Virtual Economy of Metaverses, NFTs, and Deepfakes, to a New Nihilism and Hatred of Capitalism
Journal of Communication Inquiry
Swansea University Author:
Richard Smith
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DOI (Published version): 10.1177/01968599251378134
Abstract
Jean Baudrillard’s (1929-2007) theoretical writings are applied to an examination of today’s global virtual economy and society. New advances in virtual culture which flourished during and after the Covid-19 pandemic – esp., metaverses (immersive virtual worlds), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and deep...
| Published in: | Journal of Communication Inquiry |
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| ISSN: | 0196-8599 1552-4612 |
| Published: |
SAGE Publications
2025
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| Online Access: |
Check full text
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70240 |
| Abstract: |
Jean Baudrillard’s (1929-2007) theoretical writings are applied to an examination of today’s global virtual economy and society. New advances in virtual culture which flourished during and after the Covid-19 pandemic – esp., metaverses (immersive virtual worlds), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and deepfakes (synthetic media) – are discussed to show the prescience of Baudrillard’s theory for how our global consumer society of the image is now defined by the problem of simulation. Baudrillard is shown to have theorised important trends and phenomenon in our contemporary global hyperculture that have hitherto been neglected: non-communication, anti-work, and anti-consumption are, among others, explained as developing phenomena because they are pathologies of a new nihilism, a hatred of capitalism, that is not realised through destruction, but through the simulation and deterrence that now defines contemporary global culture and society. |
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| Keywords: |
Baudrillard, Nihilism, Deepfakes, Metaverses, NFTs |
| College: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
| Funders: |
Swansea University |

