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Data-Driven AI in Social Care Wales: Identifying Gaps and Opportunities

Ram Gurumoorthy Orcid Logo, Daniel Rees Orcid Logo, Edward Miller, Roderick Thomas

European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Volume: 20, Issue: 1, Pages: 285 - 294

Swansea University Authors: Ram Gurumoorthy Orcid Logo, Daniel Rees Orcid Logo, Edward Miller, Roderick Thomas

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Abstract

This study presents a narrative synthesis of the available evidence of the role of data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) in shaping social care in Wales, UK. The increasing integration of AI technologies across various sectors has raised critical questions about their potential impact on social c...

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Published in: European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship
ISSN: 2049-1050 2049-1069
Published: Academic Conferences International Ltd 2025
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70460
Abstract: This study presents a narrative synthesis of the available evidence of the role of data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) in shaping social care in Wales, UK. The increasing integration of AI technologies across various sectors has raised critical questions about their potential impact on social care services, particularly concerning decision-making processes, ethical considerations, and the overall quality of care provided to vulnerable populations. While AI has been widely adopted in healthcare and other industries, its application within social care remains relatively underexplored with limited empirical evidence regarding its effectiveness in supporting professionals, caregivers, and service users, making it imperative to establish a solid evidence base to guide future implementation and policy decisions. Data collection involved comprehensive searches across multiple databases, including SCOPUS, PubMed, Social Care Online, and Google Scholar, alongside grey literature to ensure a thorough review of existing studies. The search strategy utilised specific keywords related to 'Artificial Intelligence' or ‘AI’, 'Social Care', and other relevant terms such as ‘data-driven’ or ‘data driven’, ‘old age’, ‘caregivers’, and ‘service users’, combined primarily using the Boolean operator 'AND,' with selective use of 'OR' to refine results, particularly around the topic of 'old age.' This focused approach yielded 642 studies, with 148 addressing AI in Social Care. Following rigorous screening, 22 studies were ultimately included, revealing substantial variability in quality, settings, and outcomes. Majority of studies focused on older people in care settings. While some studies demonstrated that AI could enhance efficiency, personalise care, and ease caregiver burdens, others highlighted significant ethical and practical obstacles. Key concerns included data privacy and security, algorithm biases, the digital divide, and a lack of trust and understanding of emerging technologies among older adults. Findings suggest AI has the potential to revolutionise social care, improving outcomes for service users, caregivers, and professionals, and highlight the need for evidence-based policymaking to integrate AI into social care and focus on long-term studies and interdisciplinary collaboration to address ethical and accessibility issues in the future
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Social Care, Innovation, Care Delivery
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Funders: Welsh Government (Innovation Intensive Learning Academy)
Issue: 1
Start Page: 285
End Page: 294