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Education without intelligence: should the concept of intelligence be eliminated from educational discourse?

Jane Gatley Orcid Logo

Ethics and Education, Pages: 1 - 17

Swansea University Author: Jane Gatley Orcid Logo

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Abstract

This paper argues that educators ought to treat the word ‘intelligence’ much like the word ‘stupid’ and avoid using it in educational settings. This is primarily in response to the continued use of intelligence testing in the US and UK, where it serves two purposes: in selection practices for compet...

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Published in: Ethics and Education
ISSN: 1744-9642 1744-9650
Published: Informa UK Limited 2025
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70463
Abstract: This paper argues that educators ought to treat the word ‘intelligence’ much like the word ‘stupid’ and avoid using it in educational settings. This is primarily in response to the continued use of intelligence testing in the US and UK, where it serves two purposes: in selection practices for competitive opportunities, and to provide tailored support to students. Using a conceptual engineering methodology, I ask whether these functions of the concept ‘intelligence’ in educational practices justify its use in educational discourse. By pointing to the harms associated with the concept of ‘intelligence,’ and considering three different possible ameliorations of the concept of ‘intelligence’ as it is used in education, I conclude that its use should be eliminated.
Keywords: Intelligence, IQ testing, value added, conceptual engineering, multiple intelligences, social injustice
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Funders: Swansea University
Start Page: 1
End Page: 17