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Chimera baryons and mesons on the lattice: A spectral density analysis

Ed Bennett Orcid Logo, Luigi Del Debbio Orcid Logo, Niccolò Forzano Orcid Logo, Ryan C. Hill Orcid Logo, Deog Ki Hong Orcid Logo, Ho Hsiao Orcid Logo, Jong-Wan Lee Orcid Logo, C.-J. David Lin Orcid Logo, Biagio Lucini Orcid Logo, Alessandro Lupo Orcid Logo, Maurizio Piai Orcid Logo, Davide Vadacchino Orcid Logo, Fabian Zierler Orcid Logo, (TELOS Collaboration), Niccolo Forzano, Fabian Zierler

Physical Review D, Volume: 112, Issue: 7

Swansea University Authors: Ed Bennett Orcid Logo, Biagio Lucini Orcid Logo, Maurizio Piai Orcid Logo, Niccolo Forzano, Fabian Zierler

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DOI (Published version): 10.1103/qkqx-xxb2

Abstract

We develop and test a spectral-density analysis method, based on the introduction of smeared energy kernels, to extract physical information from two-point correlation functions computed numerically in lattice field theory. We apply it to a Sp(4) gauge theory with fermion matter fields transforming...

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Published in: Physical Review D
ISSN: 2470-0010 2470-0029
Published: American Physical Society (APS)
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70654
Abstract: We develop and test a spectral-density analysis method, based on the introduction of smeared energy kernels, to extract physical information from two-point correlation functions computed numerically in lattice field theory. We apply it to a Sp(4) gauge theory with fermion matter fields transforming in distinct representations, with Nf = 2 Dirac fermions in the fundamental and Nas = 3 in the 2-index antisymmetric representation. The corresponding continuum theory provides the minimal candidate model for a composite Higgs boson with partial top compositeness. We consider a broad class of composite operators, that source flavored mesons and (chimera) baryons, for sev- eral finite choices of lattice bare parameters. For the chimera baryons, which include candidate top-quark partners, we provide the first measurements, obtained with dynamical fermions, of the ground state and the lowest excited state masses, in all channels of spin, isospin, and parity. We also measure matrix elements and overlap factors, that are important to realize viable models of partial top compositeness, by implementing an innovative way of extracting this information from the spectral densities. For the mesons, among which the pseudoscalars can be reinterpreted to provide an extension of the Higgs sector of the Standard Model of particle physics, our measurements of the renormalized matrix elements and decay constants are new results. We complement them with an update of existing measurements of the meson masses, obtained with higher statistics and improved analysis. The analysis software is made publicly available, and can be used in other lattice studies, including application to quantum chromodynamics (QCD).
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 7