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The role of religious beliefs in productive entrepreneurship and personal social responsibility: insights from a non-WEIRD nation
Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Pages: 1 - 27
Swansea University Author:
Paul Jones
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© 2025 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/08985626.2025.2603457
Abstract
What channels entrepreneurial effort towards activities that generate broad social and economic value, rather than towards rent-seeking or destructive pursuits, remains a critical question for developing nations. This study investigates whether and how religious beliefs steer entrepreneurs towards p...
| Published in: | Entrepreneurship & Regional Development |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 0898-5626 1464-5114 |
| Published: |
Informa UK Limited
2025
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| Online Access: |
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71115 |
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2025-12-08T14:04:59Z |
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| last_indexed |
2026-01-23T06:51:55Z |
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cronfa71115 |
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SURis |
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2026-01-22T14:16:26.9062661 v2 71115 2025-12-08 The role of religious beliefs in productive entrepreneurship and personal social responsibility: insights from a non-WEIRD nation 21e2660aaa102fe36fc981880dd9e082 0000-0003-0417-9143 Paul Jones Paul Jones true false 2025-12-08 CBAE What channels entrepreneurial effort towards activities that generate broad social and economic value, rather than towards rent-seeking or destructive pursuits, remains a critical question for developing nations. This study investigates whether and how religious beliefs steer entrepreneurs towards productive outcomes. Employing Upper Echelons Theory as a lens, we argue that religious beliefs shape productive entrepreneurship through the mediating mechanism of personal social responsibility (PSR), and that this process is influenced by the entrepreneur’s entry mode (necessity versus opportunity). Data from 390 entrepreneurs in Iran, analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), reveal that religious beliefs do bolster productive entrepreneurship. However, this relationship is fully mediated by PSR, i.e. religious faith increases productive entrepreneurship primarily by fostering a sense of social and ethical duty. Furthermore, while necessity-driven entry typically weakens PSR, strong religious commitment effectively neutralizes this negative effect. These findings highlight the role of internal value systems as a foundation for ethical venturing, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to foster productive entrepreneurship and advance social welfare. Journal Article Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 0 1 27 Informa UK Limited 0898-5626 1464-5114 Personal social responsibility; opportunity versus necessity driven entrepreneurship; productive entrepreneurship; religious commitment; Upper Echelons Theory; Iranian entrepreneurs; Islamic institutional context 23 12 2025 2025-12-23 10.1080/08985626.2025.2603457 COLLEGE NANME Management School COLLEGE CODE CBAE Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Swansea University 2026-01-22T14:16:26.9062661 2025-12-08T13:40:11.4752636 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Management - Business Management Amir Emami 0000-0002-2680-8628 1 Yasaman Shamohammadi 2 Mark D. Packard 0000-0003-0991-4266 3 Paul Jones 0000-0003-0417-9143 4 Shayegheh Ashourizadeh 0000-0003-1378-269x 5 Leo-Paul Dana 6 71115__35954__b339d919b96a4154ad1f4f72fd53c595.pdf 71115.VOR.pdf 2026-01-09T15:45:11.7644176 Output 1826136 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2025 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| title |
The role of religious beliefs in productive entrepreneurship and personal social responsibility: insights from a non-WEIRD nation |
| spellingShingle |
The role of religious beliefs in productive entrepreneurship and personal social responsibility: insights from a non-WEIRD nation Paul Jones |
| title_short |
The role of religious beliefs in productive entrepreneurship and personal social responsibility: insights from a non-WEIRD nation |
| title_full |
The role of religious beliefs in productive entrepreneurship and personal social responsibility: insights from a non-WEIRD nation |
| title_fullStr |
The role of religious beliefs in productive entrepreneurship and personal social responsibility: insights from a non-WEIRD nation |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The role of religious beliefs in productive entrepreneurship and personal social responsibility: insights from a non-WEIRD nation |
| title_sort |
The role of religious beliefs in productive entrepreneurship and personal social responsibility: insights from a non-WEIRD nation |
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21e2660aaa102fe36fc981880dd9e082 |
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21e2660aaa102fe36fc981880dd9e082_***_Paul Jones |
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Paul Jones |
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Amir Emami Yasaman Shamohammadi Mark D. Packard Paul Jones Shayegheh Ashourizadeh Leo-Paul Dana |
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Entrepreneurship & Regional Development |
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2025 |
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Swansea University |
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10.1080/08985626.2025.2603457 |
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Informa UK Limited |
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What channels entrepreneurial effort towards activities that generate broad social and economic value, rather than towards rent-seeking or destructive pursuits, remains a critical question for developing nations. This study investigates whether and how religious beliefs steer entrepreneurs towards productive outcomes. Employing Upper Echelons Theory as a lens, we argue that religious beliefs shape productive entrepreneurship through the mediating mechanism of personal social responsibility (PSR), and that this process is influenced by the entrepreneur’s entry mode (necessity versus opportunity). Data from 390 entrepreneurs in Iran, analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), reveal that religious beliefs do bolster productive entrepreneurship. However, this relationship is fully mediated by PSR, i.e. religious faith increases productive entrepreneurship primarily by fostering a sense of social and ethical duty. Furthermore, while necessity-driven entry typically weakens PSR, strong religious commitment effectively neutralizes this negative effect. These findings highlight the role of internal value systems as a foundation for ethical venturing, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to foster productive entrepreneurship and advance social welfare. |
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2025-12-23T05:38:56Z |
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11.097758 |

