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Exploring recovery from anorexia in autistic adults: a qualitative study
BMJ Open, Volume: 16, Issue: 1, Start page: e111034
Swansea University Author: Abigail McIntosh
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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license.
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DOI (Published version): 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-111034
Abstract
Objectives: To examine the barriers and facilitators of anorexia nervosa (AN) recovery in adults with autism. Design: Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with autistic adults who identified as being in recovery or having recovered from AN. Setting: Participants were recruited via adve...
| Published in: | BMJ Open |
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| ISSN: | 2044-6055 2044-6055 |
| Published: |
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
2026
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| Online Access: |
Check full text
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71189 |
| Abstract: |
Objectives: To examine the barriers and facilitators of anorexia nervosa (AN) recovery in adults with autism. Design: Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with autistic adults who identified as being in recovery or having recovered from AN. Setting: Participants were recruited via advertisements on social media and an eating disorder (ED) forum. Online Zoom interviews with 12 participants were conducted from October to November 2023. Participants: Overall, 12 autistic adults who identified as being in recovery or recovered from AN were included (11 women and 1 man; aged between 18–50 years). Results: Four key themes were identified: ‘Sensory Experiences’, ‘Recovery in progress’, ‘Changing to healthy mindsets’ and ‘Engaging with treatment’. Results indicated that recovery for participants did not follow a linear path, with the role of autistic traits, such as sensory sensitivities, interoception and the internal voice, making recovery challenging. Conclusion: This study provides insight into the challenges and motivations experienced during the recovery process. Findings highlight the need for further research to improve guidelines and autism awareness in ED services. |
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| College: |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
| Funders: |
Swansea University |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Start Page: |
e111034 |

