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Coproduction of marine restoration with communities facilitates stronger outcomes

Richard Unsworth Orcid Logo, Leanne C. Cullen-Unsworth, Emma Fox, Benjamin L.H. Jones, Flo Taylor, Sue Burton, Jetske Germing, Ricardo Zanre

Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures, Volume: 4, Pages: 1 - 19

Swansea University Author: Richard Unsworth Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1017/cft.2025.10021

Abstract

Near-shore marine habitats are well-documented as diverse and productive social-ecological systems; their degradation and loss have led to growing interest in marine restoration. However, the literature offers limited consideration of the interactions between these projects and stakeholders and loca...

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Published in: Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures
ISSN: 2754-7205
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2026
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71190
Abstract: Near-shore marine habitats are well-documented as diverse and productive social-ecological systems; their degradation and loss have led to growing interest in marine restoration. However, the literature offers limited consideration of the interactions between these projects and stakeholders and local communities. We present a case study showing how a stakeholder engagement strategy ultimately led to the co-production of a marine restoration project among scientists, stakeholders and local communities. Alongside biological recovery, we present the complex social, logistical and ecological lessons learned through this stakeholder engagement strategy. Principally, these relate to how the success of the project hinged on the point at which the project was co-developed with the input of local communities and strategic stakeholders, rather than in a disconnected, independent manner. This project demonstrates that for marine restoration to truly be successful, projects need to engage and work with local people from the outset, through open and early stakeholder engagement and particularly with the people possibly impacted by its presence. Projects need to be created not just for ecological design but also to be relevant and beneficial to a wide range of people. What we show here is that co-producing a project with communities and stakeholders can be complex but lead to long-term sustainability and support for the project, with strong ecological outcomes. To achieve this requires an open and flexible approach. Finally, this work showcases how the restoration of marine habitats can be achieved within a social-ecological system and lead to benefits for people and the planet.
Keywords: blue carbon; biodiversity; restoration; marine; social science; engagement
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: WWF International; Sky Ocean Rescue
Start Page: 1
End Page: 19