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Functional dynamics of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) in Adaptation to Abiotic Stress and Enhancement of Crop Productivity

Karima Jmaili Orcid Logo, Bouchaib Bahlaouan Orcid Logo, Alla Silkina Orcid Logo, Mohamed Lahrairi Orcid Logo, Nadia Boutaleb Orcid Logo

Natural Built Social Environment Health, Volume: 1, Issue: 3, Pages: 125 - 157

Swansea University Author: Alla Silkina Orcid Logo

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    Copyright (c) 2025 Karima Jmaili, Bouchaib Bahlaouan, Alla Silkina, Mohamed Lahrairi, Nadia Boutaleb. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

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Abstract

In the context of sustainable agriculture, plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) are key microbial biostimulants. These beneficial microorganisms enhance nutrient uptake, strengthen plant defence mechanisms, and improve tolerance to abiotic stresses, contributing to reduced reliance on chemical inp...

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Published in: Natural Built Social Environment Health
ISSN: 3085-5136 3085-461X
Published: Moroccan Association for Environmental and Health Sciences and Technologies (AMSTES) 2025
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71212
Abstract: In the context of sustainable agriculture, plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) are key microbial biostimulants. These beneficial microorganisms enhance nutrient uptake, strengthen plant defence mechanisms, and improve tolerance to abiotic stresses, contributing to reduced reliance on chemical inputs. Bacterial genera such as Azospirillum, Rhizobium, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas have demonstrated positive effects on crop yield and quality, even under challenging conditions including salinity, drought, and heavy metal contamination. Their beneficial actions include several mechanisms, such as phytohormone production, nutrient solubilization, nitrogen fixation, and modulation of gene expression linked to plant defence and metabolism. The efficacy of these bacteria varies according to microbial strain, plant species, and environmental context. This review shows the agronomic value of PGPB and emphasizes the importance of continued research into their functional interactions in resilient and environment-friendly farming systems.
Keywords: Microbial biostimulant, PGPB, Abiotic stress
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: National Centre for Scientific and Technical Research (CNRST) grant number 101 UH2C2023, awarded as part of the PhD-Associate Scholarship Programme (PASS).
Issue: 3
Start Page: 125
End Page: 157