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Entropy‐Driven Design of Stable High‐Performance Sodium‐Ion Battery Cathodes

Feng Zhan, Chuzhang Hong, Yue Luo, Jinhua Sun Orcid Logo, Hua Fan, Zhiming Feng Orcid Logo, Jie Yang Orcid Logo, Xinhua Liu, Rui Tan Orcid Logo

EcoEnergy, Start page: e70037

Swansea University Authors: Yue Luo, Rui Tan Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/ece2.70037

Abstract

Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) are emerging as a viable and cost‐effective alternative to lithium‐ion batteries, benefiting from sodium's high terrestrial abundance. However, their practical application is limited by rapid capacity fading stemming from structural instability during cycling and int...

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Published in: EcoEnergy
ISSN: 2835-9380 2835-9399
Published: Wiley 2026
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71363
Abstract: Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) are emerging as a viable and cost‐effective alternative to lithium‐ion batteries, benefiting from sodium's high terrestrial abundance. However, their practical application is limited by rapid capacity fading stemming from structural instability during cycling and intrinsically sluggish Na + diffusion kinetics. High‐entropy materials (HEMs), through configurational entropy maximization and multi‐cation synergy, provide a promising strategy to stabilize structures and enhance the energy of SIB cathodes. This review focuses on the structural and chemical principles of key SIB cathodes—layered oxides and Prussian blue analogs—and critically evaluates high‐entropy engineering strategies to performance enhancement. Mechanistic insights into entropy‐driven performance enhancement are analyzed alongside current challenges and future research directions. The high‐entropy strategy offers significant flexibility in cathode design, potentially overcoming conventional material limitations and accelerating commercialization. Although in its nascent stages, requiring extensive fundamental investigation, this analysis aims to guide the development of next‐generation entropy‐stabilized cathodes and advance SIB technologies.
Item Description: Review
Keywords: high-entropy material, high-entropy strategy, layered oxide, Prussian blue analog, sodium-ion battery
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: This work was supported by CITIC Dameng Mining Industries Limited-Guangxi University Joint Research Institute of manganese resources utilization and advanced materials technology, Guangxi University-CITIC Dameng Miming Industries Limited Joint base of postgraduate cultivation, and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11364003), Guangxi Innovation Driven Development Project (Grant Nos. AA17204100, AA18118052), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province (Grant No. 2018GXNSFAA138186).
Start Page: e70037