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Hidden from view? Examining government policy support with sexual and gender minority entrepreneurs

Helen Williams Orcid Logo, Katrina Pritchard Orcid Logo, Alice Elworthy, Bianca Mares

Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management

Swansea University Authors: Helen Williams Orcid Logo, Katrina Pritchard Orcid Logo, Alice Elworthy, Bianca Mares

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DOI (Published version): 10.1108/QROM-09-2025-3179

Abstract

AbstractPurposeOur paper offers a critical consideration of how gender, sex and sexuality binaries underpin the neoliberal obsession with entrepreneurial success. While there is an emerging empirical interest in minority and marginalised entrepreneurs, we argue that this has yet to appropriately the...

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Published in: Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71606
first_indexed 2026-03-10T17:11:39Z
last_indexed 2026-03-11T05:35:12Z
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spelling 2026-03-10T17:11:38.2138368 v2 71606 2026-03-10 Hidden from view? Examining government policy support with sexual and gender minority entrepreneurs 4f38e1230b00008ecd17a8ecd3b43921 0000-0001-8712-8397 Helen Williams Helen Williams true false a8b44bc7c6f2fa716a6b19916af6e3ff 0000-0003-1938-1272 Katrina Pritchard Katrina Pritchard true false ed102ebef55229eedd70fd1477e71ce4 Alice Elworthy Alice Elworthy true false 9b13e451e09f1cf9f48c2f5fbc7e9db5 Bianca Mares Bianca Mares true false 2026-03-10 CBAE AbstractPurposeOur paper offers a critical consideration of how gender, sex and sexuality binaries underpin the neoliberal obsession with entrepreneurial success. While there is an emerging empirical interest in minority and marginalised entrepreneurs, we argue that this has yet to appropriately theorise how gender, sex and sexuality binaries might be implicated. Design/methodology/approachOur research adopts a qualitative approach combining secondary and primary data analyses. We offer a reflexive thematic analysis exploring 17 selected UK government policies where business and gender were discussed. This is supported by policy discussions in interviews with 18 sexual and gender minority entrepreneurs.FindingsOur findings contribute to discussions of diversity within entrepreneurship beyond a straightforward binary view of in/visibility and suggests how the inclusion of sexual and gender minorities has unintended consequences. OriginalityWe contribute by identifying how entrepreneurial policies form cis and heteronormative mechanisms reproducing exclusionary narratives despite their inclusionary intention. Our empirical analysis of both government policy and participant data, demonstrates how policies are shaped by a logic of appropriateness that renders sexual and gender minority entrepreneurs invisible. Moreover, our participants comprise entrepreneurs who identify beyond gender, sex and sexuality binaries extending current empirical contributions that focus predominantly on cisgender lesbian and/or gay entrepreneurial experiences. Journal Article Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management 0 0 0 0001-01-01 10.1108/QROM-09-2025-3179 COLLEGE NANME Management School COLLEGE CODE CBAE Swansea University This research was funded through the ISBE Rake Award scheme. Award Code: RAKE2022-01 2026-03-10T17:11:38.2138368 2026-03-10T17:03:36.4541068 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Management - Human Resource Management Helen Williams 0000-0001-8712-8397 1 Katrina Pritchard 0000-0003-1938-1272 2 Alice Elworthy 3 Bianca Mares 4
title Hidden from view? Examining government policy support with sexual and gender minority entrepreneurs
spellingShingle Hidden from view? Examining government policy support with sexual and gender minority entrepreneurs
Helen Williams
Katrina Pritchard
Alice Elworthy
Bianca Mares
title_short Hidden from view? Examining government policy support with sexual and gender minority entrepreneurs
title_full Hidden from view? Examining government policy support with sexual and gender minority entrepreneurs
title_fullStr Hidden from view? Examining government policy support with sexual and gender minority entrepreneurs
title_full_unstemmed Hidden from view? Examining government policy support with sexual and gender minority entrepreneurs
title_sort Hidden from view? Examining government policy support with sexual and gender minority entrepreneurs
author_id_str_mv 4f38e1230b00008ecd17a8ecd3b43921
a8b44bc7c6f2fa716a6b19916af6e3ff
ed102ebef55229eedd70fd1477e71ce4
9b13e451e09f1cf9f48c2f5fbc7e9db5
author_id_fullname_str_mv 4f38e1230b00008ecd17a8ecd3b43921_***_Helen Williams
a8b44bc7c6f2fa716a6b19916af6e3ff_***_Katrina Pritchard
ed102ebef55229eedd70fd1477e71ce4_***_Alice Elworthy
9b13e451e09f1cf9f48c2f5fbc7e9db5_***_Bianca Mares
author Helen Williams
Katrina Pritchard
Alice Elworthy
Bianca Mares
author2 Helen Williams
Katrina Pritchard
Alice Elworthy
Bianca Mares
format Journal article
container_title Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.1108/QROM-09-2025-3179
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Management - Human Resource Management{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Management - Human Resource Management
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description AbstractPurposeOur paper offers a critical consideration of how gender, sex and sexuality binaries underpin the neoliberal obsession with entrepreneurial success. While there is an emerging empirical interest in minority and marginalised entrepreneurs, we argue that this has yet to appropriately theorise how gender, sex and sexuality binaries might be implicated. Design/methodology/approachOur research adopts a qualitative approach combining secondary and primary data analyses. We offer a reflexive thematic analysis exploring 17 selected UK government policies where business and gender were discussed. This is supported by policy discussions in interviews with 18 sexual and gender minority entrepreneurs.FindingsOur findings contribute to discussions of diversity within entrepreneurship beyond a straightforward binary view of in/visibility and suggests how the inclusion of sexual and gender minorities has unintended consequences. OriginalityWe contribute by identifying how entrepreneurial policies form cis and heteronormative mechanisms reproducing exclusionary narratives despite their inclusionary intention. Our empirical analysis of both government policy and participant data, demonstrates how policies are shaped by a logic of appropriateness that renders sexual and gender minority entrepreneurs invisible. Moreover, our participants comprise entrepreneurs who identify beyond gender, sex and sexuality binaries extending current empirical contributions that focus predominantly on cisgender lesbian and/or gay entrepreneurial experiences.
published_date 0001-01-01T05:35:12Z
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