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Enhanced Andronov–Hopf Oscillator Grid-Forming Inverters with Voltage-Independent Active-Power Droop Coefficient
IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Pages: 1 - 1
Swansea University Authors:
HAMED REZAZADEH, Mohammad Monfared , Meghdad Fazeli
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Author accepted manuscript document released under the terms of a Creative Commons CC-BY licence using the Swansea University Research Publications Policy (rights retention).
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DOI (Published version): 10.1109/jestpe.2026.3689646
Abstract
Virtual oscillator control (VOC), particularly the Andronov–Hopf oscillator (AHO), has emerged as a promising grid-forming (GFM) strategy due to its fast transient response and inherent synchronisation capability. However, in conventional AHO-based inverters, the active power droop coefficient is in...
| Published in: | IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 2168-6777 2168-6785 |
| Published: |
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
2026
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| Online Access: |
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71871 |
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2026-05-08T16:01:43Z |
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| last_indexed |
2026-06-05T10:51:36Z |
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2026-06-04T16:27:53.0333657 v2 71871 2026-05-08 Enhanced Andronov–Hopf Oscillator Grid-Forming Inverters with Voltage-Independent Active-Power Droop Coefficient 4c4dac47e9fc50d1eceab6e53ef0bbb4 HAMED REZAZADEH HAMED REZAZADEH true false adab4560ff08c8e5181ff3f12a4c36fb 0000-0002-8987-0883 Mohammad Monfared Mohammad Monfared true false b7aae4026707ed626d812d07018a2113 0000-0003-1448-5339 Meghdad Fazeli Meghdad Fazeli true false 2026-05-08 BGPS Virtual oscillator control (VOC), particularly the Andronov–Hopf oscillator (AHO), has emerged as a promising grid-forming (GFM) strategy due to its fast transient response and inherent synchronisation capability. However, in conventional AHO-based inverters, the active power droop coefficient is inherently dependent on the voltage amplitude, which degrades frequency support under grid disturbances and leads to power-sharing inaccuracies. This paper proposes an enhanced AHO (EAHO) control strategy that achieves a voltage-independent active power droop coefficient while preserving the original AHO structure and its favourable dynamic characteristics. The proposed modification enhances frequency and voltage support, improves active and reactive power support, ensures accurate power sharing in stand-alone parallel operation with other GFM inverters, and enhances stability under severe grid voltage sags. Large-signal and small-signal analysis, as well as comprehensive experimental validation on 2.5 kVA single-phase inverters, confirm the superior steady-state performance, improved grid-support capability, and robust stability of the proposed EAHO under wide-ranging grid conditions. Journal Article IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 0 1 1 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2168-6777 2168-6785 1 5 2026 2026-05-01 10.1109/jestpe.2026.3689646 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University Other 2026-06-04T16:27:53.0333657 2026-05-08T11:36:48.5930862 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering HAMED REZAZADEH 1 Mohammad Monfared 0000-0002-8987-0883 2 Meghdad Fazeli 0000-0003-1448-5339 3 Saeed Golestan 4 71871__36865__9f64f4b6ceff47819194c3349689e031.pdf 71871.AAM.pdf 2026-06-04T16:23:11.8038276 Output 1830850 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true Author accepted manuscript document released under the terms of a Creative Commons CC-BY licence using the Swansea University Research Publications Policy (rights retention). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en |
| title |
Enhanced Andronov–Hopf Oscillator Grid-Forming Inverters with Voltage-Independent Active-Power Droop Coefficient |
| spellingShingle |
Enhanced Andronov–Hopf Oscillator Grid-Forming Inverters with Voltage-Independent Active-Power Droop Coefficient HAMED REZAZADEH Mohammad Monfared Meghdad Fazeli |
| title_short |
Enhanced Andronov–Hopf Oscillator Grid-Forming Inverters with Voltage-Independent Active-Power Droop Coefficient |
| title_full |
Enhanced Andronov–Hopf Oscillator Grid-Forming Inverters with Voltage-Independent Active-Power Droop Coefficient |
| title_fullStr |
Enhanced Andronov–Hopf Oscillator Grid-Forming Inverters with Voltage-Independent Active-Power Droop Coefficient |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Enhanced Andronov–Hopf Oscillator Grid-Forming Inverters with Voltage-Independent Active-Power Droop Coefficient |
| title_sort |
Enhanced Andronov–Hopf Oscillator Grid-Forming Inverters with Voltage-Independent Active-Power Droop Coefficient |
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4c4dac47e9fc50d1eceab6e53ef0bbb4 adab4560ff08c8e5181ff3f12a4c36fb b7aae4026707ed626d812d07018a2113 |
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4c4dac47e9fc50d1eceab6e53ef0bbb4_***_HAMED REZAZADEH adab4560ff08c8e5181ff3f12a4c36fb_***_Mohammad Monfared b7aae4026707ed626d812d07018a2113_***_Meghdad Fazeli |
| author |
HAMED REZAZADEH Mohammad Monfared Meghdad Fazeli |
| author2 |
HAMED REZAZADEH Mohammad Monfared Meghdad Fazeli Saeed Golestan |
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IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics |
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2026 |
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Swansea University |
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10.1109/jestpe.2026.3689646 |
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Virtual oscillator control (VOC), particularly the Andronov–Hopf oscillator (AHO), has emerged as a promising grid-forming (GFM) strategy due to its fast transient response and inherent synchronisation capability. However, in conventional AHO-based inverters, the active power droop coefficient is inherently dependent on the voltage amplitude, which degrades frequency support under grid disturbances and leads to power-sharing inaccuracies. This paper proposes an enhanced AHO (EAHO) control strategy that achieves a voltage-independent active power droop coefficient while preserving the original AHO structure and its favourable dynamic characteristics. The proposed modification enhances frequency and voltage support, improves active and reactive power support, ensures accurate power sharing in stand-alone parallel operation with other GFM inverters, and enhances stability under severe grid voltage sags. Large-signal and small-signal analysis, as well as comprehensive experimental validation on 2.5 kVA single-phase inverters, confirm the superior steady-state performance, improved grid-support capability, and robust stability of the proposed EAHO under wide-ranging grid conditions. |
| published_date |
2026-05-01T11:51:36Z |
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11.107897 |

