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When Nature Counts: Corporate Biodiversity Attention and Access to Bank Finance

Bo Zhang, Ruxiao Li, Chen Zhang-Hangjian Orcid Logo, Hafiz Hoque Orcid Logo

Business Strategy and the Environment

Swansea University Author: Hafiz Hoque Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/bse.71048

Abstract

This paper investigates whether corporate attention to biodiversity influences firms' access to bank loans, an overlooked question in the emerging biodiversity–finance literature. Using a novel, text-based measure constructed from 446 biodiversity-related keywords and applied to Chinese A-share...

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Published in: Business Strategy and the Environment
ISSN: 0964-4733 1099-0836
Published: Wiley 2026
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71922
Abstract: This paper investigates whether corporate attention to biodiversity influences firms' access to bank loans, an overlooked question in the emerging biodiversity–finance literature. Using a novel, text-based measure constructed from 446 biodiversity-related keywords and applied to Chinese A-share listed firms from 2000 to 2023, we show that firms with higher biodiversity attention obtain significantly larger bank loans. The economic magnitude of these loans is large. A quasi-natural experiment based on the 2012 Green Credit Guidelines confirms a causal positive effect. Mechanism analyses reveal that corporate reputation, information transparency, and R&D investment strengthen banks' lending willingness. Heterogeneity tests demonstrate that the effect is stronger under stricter environmental regulation, in low-carbon pilot cities, in nonpolluting industries, among more competitive firms, for key monitoring units, and for firms with high green-innovation capacity. The findings highlight biodiversity as a financially material strategic attribute and underscore its growing relevance in credit allocation.
Keywords: bank loans, biodiversity, corporate reputation, green innovation
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Funders: This work was supported by the Anhui Provincial Social Sciences Planning Young Scholars Project: “Research on the Mechanisms and Paths of Anhui's Sci-Tech Innovation Finance Supporting Scientific and Technological Innovation” (AHSKQ2023D139) and was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72201003) and the Young and Middle-Aged Teacher Training Action Program in Anhui Province Universities, China (No. YQYB2024002).