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Word association in L1 and L2: An exploratory study of response types, response times, and interlingual mediation

Tess Fitzpatrick Orcid Logo, Cristina Izura Orcid Logo

Studies in Second Language Acquisition, Volume: 33, Issue: 03, Pages: 373 - 398

Swansea University Authors: Tess Fitzpatrick Orcid Logo, Cristina Izura Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Word association responses in fi rst-language (L1) Spanish and secondlanguage(L2) English were investigated by means of responselatencies and types of associative response produced. The primaryaims were to establish whether (a) some response types are producedmore often or faster than others, (b) pa...

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Published in: Studies in Second Language Acquisition
ISSN: 0272-2631 1470-1545
Published: 2011
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10050
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spelling 2014-03-03T16:00:06.7609003 v2 10050 2012-03-21 Word association in L1 and L2: An exploratory study of response types, response times, and interlingual mediation 9597ef45279e137ada70fc75832a45de 0000-0003-0715-9009 Tess Fitzpatrick Tess Fitzpatrick true false 334f125cf00274e92560e6229b4657f2 0000-0001-9656-4553 Cristina Izura Cristina Izura true false 2012-03-21 APLI Word association responses in fi rst-language (L1) Spanish and secondlanguage(L2) English were investigated by means of responselatencies and types of associative response produced. The primaryaims were to establish whether (a) some response types are producedmore often or faster than others, (b) participants’ L2 responsetime profi les mirror those of their L1, and (c) participants’ L2 associationresponses are mediated by their L1 and modulated by profi -ciency. Results indicate that responses are faster when a doubleassociation link is produced—that is, when the response is associatedby form and meaning ( postman → postbox ) or meaning andcollocation ( spider → web ). L2 response time profi les broadly mirrorthose of the L1, although L2 times are generally slower. A signifi cantpriming effect from L1 translation equivalents of cues used in theL2 association task was observed, suggesting L1 mediation in theproduction of L2 associative responses. Findings are discussed inlight of the revised hierarchical model (Kroll & Stewart, 1994). Newapproaches to modeling and understanding the bilingual lexicon arealso suggested. Journal Article Studies in Second Language Acquisition 33 03 373 398 0272-2631 1470-1545 Word association, reaction times, revised hierarchical model 31 12 2011 2011-12-31 10.1017/S0272263111000027 COLLEGE NANME Applied Linguistics COLLEGE CODE APLI Swansea University 2014-03-03T16:00:06.7609003 2012-03-21T07:01:19.6819273 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Tess Fitzpatrick 0000-0003-0715-9009 1 Cristina Izura 0000-0001-9656-4553 2
title Word association in L1 and L2: An exploratory study of response types, response times, and interlingual mediation
spellingShingle Word association in L1 and L2: An exploratory study of response types, response times, and interlingual mediation
Tess Fitzpatrick
Cristina Izura
title_short Word association in L1 and L2: An exploratory study of response types, response times, and interlingual mediation
title_full Word association in L1 and L2: An exploratory study of response types, response times, and interlingual mediation
title_fullStr Word association in L1 and L2: An exploratory study of response types, response times, and interlingual mediation
title_full_unstemmed Word association in L1 and L2: An exploratory study of response types, response times, and interlingual mediation
title_sort Word association in L1 and L2: An exploratory study of response types, response times, and interlingual mediation
author_id_str_mv 9597ef45279e137ada70fc75832a45de
334f125cf00274e92560e6229b4657f2
author_id_fullname_str_mv 9597ef45279e137ada70fc75832a45de_***_Tess Fitzpatrick
334f125cf00274e92560e6229b4657f2_***_Cristina Izura
author Tess Fitzpatrick
Cristina Izura
author2 Tess Fitzpatrick
Cristina Izura
format Journal article
container_title Studies in Second Language Acquisition
container_volume 33
container_issue 03
container_start_page 373
publishDate 2011
institution Swansea University
issn 0272-2631
1470-1545
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0272263111000027
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
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description Word association responses in fi rst-language (L1) Spanish and secondlanguage(L2) English were investigated by means of responselatencies and types of associative response produced. The primaryaims were to establish whether (a) some response types are producedmore often or faster than others, (b) participants’ L2 responsetime profi les mirror those of their L1, and (c) participants’ L2 associationresponses are mediated by their L1 and modulated by profi -ciency. Results indicate that responses are faster when a doubleassociation link is produced—that is, when the response is associatedby form and meaning ( postman → postbox ) or meaning andcollocation ( spider → web ). L2 response time profi les broadly mirrorthose of the L1, although L2 times are generally slower. A signifi cantpriming effect from L1 translation equivalents of cues used in theL2 association task was observed, suggesting L1 mediation in theproduction of L2 associative responses. Findings are discussed inlight of the revised hierarchical model (Kroll & Stewart, 1994). Newapproaches to modeling and understanding the bilingual lexicon arealso suggested.
published_date 2011-12-31T03:10:40Z
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