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Bile acids: analysis in biological fluids and tissues
The Journal of Lipid Research, Volume: 51, Issue: 1, Pages: 23 - 41
Swansea University Author: William Griffiths
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DOI (Published version): 10.1194/jlr.R001941-JLR200
Abstract
The formation of bile acids/bile alcohols is of major importance for the maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis. Besides their functions in lipid absorption, bile acids/bile alcohols are regulatory molecules for a number of metabolic processes. Their effects are structure-dependent, and numerous met...
Published in: | The Journal of Lipid Research |
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ISSN: | 0022-2275 |
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2010
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10783 |
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2011-10-01T00:00:00.0000000 v2 10783 2012-05-22 Bile acids: analysis in biological fluids and tissues 3316b1d1b524be1831790933eed1c26e 0000-0002-4129-6616 William Griffiths William Griffiths true false 2012-05-22 BMS The formation of bile acids/bile alcohols is of major importance for the maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis. Besides their functions in lipid absorption, bile acids/bile alcohols are regulatory molecules for a number of metabolic processes. Their effects are structure-dependent, and numerous metabolic conversions result in a complex mixture of biologically active and inactive forms. Advanced methods are required to characterize and quantify individual bile acids in these mixtures. A combination of such analyses with analyses of the proteome will be required for a better understanding of mechanisms of action and nature of endogenous ligands. Mass spectrometry is the basic detection technique for effluents from chromatographic columns. Capillary liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization provides the highest sensitivity in metabolome analysis. Classical gas chromatography-mass spectrometry is less sensitive but offers extensive structure-dependent fragmentation increasing the specificity in analyses of isobaric isomers of unconjugated bile acids. Depending on the nature of the bile acid/bile alcohol mixture and the range of concentration of individuals, different sample preparation sequences, from simple extractions to group separations and derivatizations, are applicable. We review the methods currently available for the analysis of bile acids in biological fluids and tissues, with emphasis on the combination of liquid and gas phase chromatography with mass spectrometry Other The Journal of Lipid Research 51 1 23 41 0022-2275 31 12 2010 2010-12-31 10.1194/jlr.R001941-JLR200 COLLEGE NANME Biomedical Sciences COLLEGE CODE BMS Swansea University 2011-10-01T00:00:00.0000000 2012-05-22T16:36:21.8377293 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Medicine W. J Griffiths 1 J Sjovall 2 William Griffiths 0000-0002-4129-6616 3 |
title |
Bile acids: analysis in biological fluids and tissues |
spellingShingle |
Bile acids: analysis in biological fluids and tissues William Griffiths |
title_short |
Bile acids: analysis in biological fluids and tissues |
title_full |
Bile acids: analysis in biological fluids and tissues |
title_fullStr |
Bile acids: analysis in biological fluids and tissues |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bile acids: analysis in biological fluids and tissues |
title_sort |
Bile acids: analysis in biological fluids and tissues |
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3316b1d1b524be1831790933eed1c26e |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
3316b1d1b524be1831790933eed1c26e_***_William Griffiths |
author |
William Griffiths |
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W. J Griffiths J Sjovall William Griffiths |
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The Journal of Lipid Research |
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51 |
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2010 |
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Swansea University |
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0022-2275 |
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10.1194/jlr.R001941-JLR200 |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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Swansea University Medical School - Medicine{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Medicine |
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The formation of bile acids/bile alcohols is of major importance for the maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis. Besides their functions in lipid absorption, bile acids/bile alcohols are regulatory molecules for a number of metabolic processes. Their effects are structure-dependent, and numerous metabolic conversions result in a complex mixture of biologically active and inactive forms. Advanced methods are required to characterize and quantify individual bile acids in these mixtures. A combination of such analyses with analyses of the proteome will be required for a better understanding of mechanisms of action and nature of endogenous ligands. Mass spectrometry is the basic detection technique for effluents from chromatographic columns. Capillary liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization provides the highest sensitivity in metabolome analysis. Classical gas chromatography-mass spectrometry is less sensitive but offers extensive structure-dependent fragmentation increasing the specificity in analyses of isobaric isomers of unconjugated bile acids. Depending on the nature of the bile acid/bile alcohol mixture and the range of concentration of individuals, different sample preparation sequences, from simple extractions to group separations and derivatizations, are applicable. We review the methods currently available for the analysis of bile acids in biological fluids and tissues, with emphasis on the combination of liquid and gas phase chromatography with mass spectrometry |
published_date |
2010-12-31T03:12:16Z |
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1763750064245702656 |
score |
11.036706 |