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The influence of body weight on the pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics in pre-pubertal children during moderate- and heavy intensity treadmill exercise

Danielle Lambrick, James Faulkner, Nicole Westrupp, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo

European Journal of Applied Physiology, Volume: 113, Issue: 8, Pages: 1947 - 1955

Swansea University Author: Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s00421-013-2625-8

Abstract

To assess the influence of obesity on the oxygen uptake (V˙O2) kinetics of pre-pubertal children during moderate- and heavy intensity treadmill exercise. We hypothesised that obese (OB) children would demonstrate significantly slower V˙O2 kinetics than their normal weight (NW) counterparts during mo...

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Published in: European Journal of Applied Physiology
ISSN: 1439-6319 1439-6327
Published: 2013
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa14727
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spelling 2017-08-16T12:11:29.4114652 v2 14727 2013-04-24 The influence of body weight on the pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics in pre-pubertal children during moderate- and heavy intensity treadmill exercise 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398 0000-0003-0813-7477 Melitta McNarry Melitta McNarry true false 2013-04-24 STSC To assess the influence of obesity on the oxygen uptake (V˙O2) kinetics of pre-pubertal children during moderate- and heavy intensity treadmill exercise. We hypothesised that obese (OB) children would demonstrate significantly slower V˙O2 kinetics than their normal weight (NW) counterparts during moderate- and heavy intensity exercise. 18 OB (9.8 ± 0.5 years; 24.1 ± 2.0 kg m2) and 19 NW (9.7 ± 0.5 years; 17.6 ± 1.0 kg m2) children completed a graded-exercise test to volitional exhaustion and two submaximal constant work rate treadmill tests at moderate (90 % gas exchange threshold) and heavy (∆40 %) exercise intensities. Bodyweight significantly influenced the V˙O2 kinetics during both moderate- and heavy exercise intensities (P < 0.05). During moderate intensity exercise, the phase II τ (OB: 30 ± 13 cf. NW: 22 ± 7 s), mean response time (MRT; OB: 35 ± 16 cf. NW: 25 ± 10 s), phase II gain (OB: 156 ± 21 cf. NW: 111 ± 18 mLO2 kg−1 km−1) and oxygen deficit (OB: 0.36 ± 0.11 cf. NW: 0.20 ± 0.06 L) were significantly higher in the OB children (all P < 0.05). During heavy intensity exercise, the τ (OB: 33 ± 9 cf. NW: 27 ± 6 s; P < 0.05) and phase II gain (OB: 212 ± 61 cf. NW: 163 ± 23 mLO2 kg−1 km−1; P < 0.05) were similarly higher in the OB children. A slow component was observed in all participants during heavy intensity exercise, but was not influenced by weight status. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that weight status significantly influences the dynamic V˙O2 response at the onset of treadmill exercise in children and highlights that the deleterious effects of being obese are already manifest pre-puberty. Journal Article European Journal of Applied Physiology 113 8 1947 1955 1439-6319 1439-6327 Paediatric; Oxygen uptake; Obese; Moderate intensity exercise; Heavy intensity exercise 31 12 2013 2013-12-31 10.1007/s00421-013-2625-8 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2017-08-16T12:11:29.4114652 2013-04-24T14:04:10.9910181 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Danielle Lambrick 1 James Faulkner 2 Nicole Westrupp 3 Melitta McNarry 0000-0003-0813-7477 4 0014727-16082017121050.pdf Finalv5.pdf 2017-08-16T12:10:50.9400000 Output 334499 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2017-08-16T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title The influence of body weight on the pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics in pre-pubertal children during moderate- and heavy intensity treadmill exercise
spellingShingle The influence of body weight on the pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics in pre-pubertal children during moderate- and heavy intensity treadmill exercise
Melitta McNarry
title_short The influence of body weight on the pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics in pre-pubertal children during moderate- and heavy intensity treadmill exercise
title_full The influence of body weight on the pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics in pre-pubertal children during moderate- and heavy intensity treadmill exercise
title_fullStr The influence of body weight on the pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics in pre-pubertal children during moderate- and heavy intensity treadmill exercise
title_full_unstemmed The influence of body weight on the pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics in pre-pubertal children during moderate- and heavy intensity treadmill exercise
title_sort The influence of body weight on the pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics in pre-pubertal children during moderate- and heavy intensity treadmill exercise
author_id_str_mv 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398
author_id_fullname_str_mv 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398_***_Melitta McNarry
author Melitta McNarry
author2 Danielle Lambrick
James Faulkner
Nicole Westrupp
Melitta McNarry
format Journal article
container_title European Journal of Applied Physiology
container_volume 113
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1947
publishDate 2013
institution Swansea University
issn 1439-6319
1439-6327
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00421-013-2625-8
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description To assess the influence of obesity on the oxygen uptake (V˙O2) kinetics of pre-pubertal children during moderate- and heavy intensity treadmill exercise. We hypothesised that obese (OB) children would demonstrate significantly slower V˙O2 kinetics than their normal weight (NW) counterparts during moderate- and heavy intensity exercise. 18 OB (9.8 ± 0.5 years; 24.1 ± 2.0 kg m2) and 19 NW (9.7 ± 0.5 years; 17.6 ± 1.0 kg m2) children completed a graded-exercise test to volitional exhaustion and two submaximal constant work rate treadmill tests at moderate (90 % gas exchange threshold) and heavy (∆40 %) exercise intensities. Bodyweight significantly influenced the V˙O2 kinetics during both moderate- and heavy exercise intensities (P < 0.05). During moderate intensity exercise, the phase II τ (OB: 30 ± 13 cf. NW: 22 ± 7 s), mean response time (MRT; OB: 35 ± 16 cf. NW: 25 ± 10 s), phase II gain (OB: 156 ± 21 cf. NW: 111 ± 18 mLO2 kg−1 km−1) and oxygen deficit (OB: 0.36 ± 0.11 cf. NW: 0.20 ± 0.06 L) were significantly higher in the OB children (all P < 0.05). During heavy intensity exercise, the τ (OB: 33 ± 9 cf. NW: 27 ± 6 s; P < 0.05) and phase II gain (OB: 212 ± 61 cf. NW: 163 ± 23 mLO2 kg−1 km−1; P < 0.05) were similarly higher in the OB children. A slow component was observed in all participants during heavy intensity exercise, but was not influenced by weight status. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that weight status significantly influences the dynamic V˙O2 response at the onset of treadmill exercise in children and highlights that the deleterious effects of being obese are already manifest pre-puberty.
published_date 2013-12-31T03:16:52Z
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score 11.017797

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