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Sometimes faster, sometimes slower: associative and competitor priming in picture naming with young and elderly participants

Jeremy Tree Orcid Logo, Katherine W Hirsh

Journal of Neurolinguistics, Volume: 16, Issue: 6, Pages: 489 - 514

Swansea University Author: Jeremy Tree Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/S0911-6044(02)00005-2

Abstract

There are reports on facilitatory and inhibitory priming effects with semantically related prime–target pairs in naming experiments conducted with both young and elderly participants. We would suggest that facilitatory priming effects in naming occur only with associatively, non-semantically related...

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Published in: Journal of Neurolinguistics
Published: 2003
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa16876
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first_indexed 2014-01-30T17:01:16Z
last_indexed 2018-02-09T04:49:57Z
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spelling 2014-01-10T16:45:11.5411215 v2 16876 2014-01-10 Sometimes faster, sometimes slower: associative and competitor priming in picture naming with young and elderly participants 373fd575114a743d502a979c6161b1ad 0000-0001-6000-8125 Jeremy Tree Jeremy Tree true false 2014-01-10 HPS There are reports on facilitatory and inhibitory priming effects with semantically related prime–target pairs in naming experiments conducted with both young and elderly participants. We would suggest that facilitatory priming effects in naming occur only with associatively, non-semantically related items, whereas inhibitory priming effects occur with semantically related, non-associated items. The current experiments examined the effects of both types of primes on picture naming with young (age range: 18–25) and elderly participants (age range: 66–87). We demonstrate that associative relatedness results in short-term facilitatory priming effects and semantic relatedness results in long-term inhibitory priming effects. Age had no impact on associative facilitatory priming, and there was only limited evidence that age had an impact on the pattern of semantic inhibitory priming. We argue that at best these results are consistent with a weak form of an inhibitory deficit in older adults. Journal Article Journal of Neurolinguistics 16 6 489 514 31 12 2003 2003-12-31 10.1016/S0911-6044(02)00005-2 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University 2014-01-10T16:45:11.5411215 2014-01-10T16:45:11.5411215 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Jeremy Tree 0000-0001-6000-8125 1 Katherine W Hirsh 2
title Sometimes faster, sometimes slower: associative and competitor priming in picture naming with young and elderly participants
spellingShingle Sometimes faster, sometimes slower: associative and competitor priming in picture naming with young and elderly participants
Jeremy Tree
title_short Sometimes faster, sometimes slower: associative and competitor priming in picture naming with young and elderly participants
title_full Sometimes faster, sometimes slower: associative and competitor priming in picture naming with young and elderly participants
title_fullStr Sometimes faster, sometimes slower: associative and competitor priming in picture naming with young and elderly participants
title_full_unstemmed Sometimes faster, sometimes slower: associative and competitor priming in picture naming with young and elderly participants
title_sort Sometimes faster, sometimes slower: associative and competitor priming in picture naming with young and elderly participants
author_id_str_mv 373fd575114a743d502a979c6161b1ad
author_id_fullname_str_mv 373fd575114a743d502a979c6161b1ad_***_Jeremy Tree
author Jeremy Tree
author2 Jeremy Tree
Katherine W Hirsh
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Neurolinguistics
container_volume 16
container_issue 6
container_start_page 489
publishDate 2003
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0911-6044(02)00005-2
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description There are reports on facilitatory and inhibitory priming effects with semantically related prime–target pairs in naming experiments conducted with both young and elderly participants. We would suggest that facilitatory priming effects in naming occur only with associatively, non-semantically related items, whereas inhibitory priming effects occur with semantically related, non-associated items. The current experiments examined the effects of both types of primes on picture naming with young (age range: 18–25) and elderly participants (age range: 66–87). We demonstrate that associative relatedness results in short-term facilitatory priming effects and semantic relatedness results in long-term inhibitory priming effects. Age had no impact on associative facilitatory priming, and there was only limited evidence that age had an impact on the pattern of semantic inhibitory priming. We argue that at best these results are consistent with a weak form of an inhibitory deficit in older adults.
published_date 2003-12-31T03:19:22Z
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