No Cover Image

Journal article 1260 views

Dormant Cells of Staphylococcus aureus Are Resuscitated by Spent Culture Supernatant

Ben Pascoe Orcid Logo, Lucy Dams, Thomas Wilkinson Orcid Logo, Llinos Harris Orcid Logo, Owen Bodger Orcid Logo, Dietrich Mack, Angharad Davies Orcid Logo

PLoS ONE, Volume: 9, Issue: 2, Start page: e85998

Swansea University Authors: Ben Pascoe Orcid Logo, Thomas Wilkinson Orcid Logo, Llinos Harris Orcid Logo, Owen Bodger Orcid Logo, Angharad Davies Orcid Logo

Full text not available from this repository: check for access using links below.

DOI (Published version): 10.1371/journal.pone.0085998

Abstract

We describe the first in vitro model of dormancy in Staphylococcus aureus, showing that cells are generated which can beresuscitated by addition of spent medium supernatant taken from cultures of the same organism. Over 30 days, culturablecounts in dormant cultures of S. aureus SH1000 fell from 106–...

Full description

Published in: PLoS ONE
Published: 2014
Online Access: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0085998
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa17301
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract: We describe the first in vitro model of dormancy in Staphylococcus aureus, showing that cells are generated which can beresuscitated by addition of spent medium supernatant taken from cultures of the same organism. Over 30 days, culturablecounts in dormant cultures of S. aureus SH1000 fell from 106–107 cfu/ml to ,10 cfu/ml as measured by the Most ProbableNumber method in liquid culture, while total counts as determined by microscopy, and supported by data from RT-qPCR,remained around 106–107 cells/ml. Supplementing cultures with 25–50% spent medium resulted in a .600-fold increase inbacterial growth. Resuscitation was a specific effect, greatly reduced by boiling or addition of trypsin to the spentsupernatant. Supernatant also effected a reduction in lag phase of dormant cultures. SEM demonstrated the presence ofsmall coccoid cells in dormant cultures. The results are similar to those seen with resuscitation promoting factors (Rpfs) inactinobacteria. This is the first time resuscitation has been demonstrated in Staphylococcus aureus, which is an importanthuman pathogen. A better understanding of control and reactivation of dormant cells could lead to major improvements inmanaging staphylococcal infections; resuscitation could be an important step in restoring susceptibility to antibiotictreatment.
Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus; dormancy; bacterial infection; chronic infection
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Issue: 2
Start Page: e85998