Journal article 1320 views 528 downloads
Motivational processes and well-being in cardiac rehabilitation: a self-determination theory perspective
Psychology, Health & Medicine, Volume: 20, Issue: 5, Pages: 518 - 529
Swansea University Author:
Joanne Hudson
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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/13548506.2015.1017509
Abstract
This research examined the processes underpinning changes in psychological well-being and behavioural regulation in Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) patients using Self-Determination Theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 1985). A repeated measures design was used to identify the longitudinal relationships betwee...
Published in: | Psychology, Health & Medicine |
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ISSN: | 1354-8506 1465-3966 |
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2015
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa26209 |
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2020-07-28T14:18:27.4390508 v2 26209 2016-02-15 Motivational processes and well-being in cardiac rehabilitation: a self-determination theory perspective 304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99 0000-0003-4732-8356 Joanne Hudson Joanne Hudson true false 2016-02-15 STSC This research examined the processes underpinning changes in psychological well-being and behavioural regulation in Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) patients using Self-Determination Theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 1985). A repeated measures design was used to identify the longitudinal relationships between SDT variables, psychological well-being and exercise behaviour during and following a structured CR programme. Participants were 389 cardiac patients (aged 36-84 years; Mage = 64 ± 9 years; 34.3% female) referred to a 12 week supervised CR programme. Psychological need satisfaction, behavioural regulation, health-related quality of life, physical self-worth, anxiety and depression were measured at programme entry, exit and 6 month post-programme. During the programme, increases in autonomy satisfaction predicted positive changes in behavioural regulation, and improvements in competence and relatedness satisfaction predicted improvements in behavioural regulation and well-being. Competence satisfaction also positively predicted habitual physical activity. Decreases in external regulation and, increases in intrinsic motivation, predicted improvements in physical self-worth and physical well-being respectively. Significant longitudinal relationships were identified whereby changes during the programme predicted changes in habitual physical activity and the mental quality of life from exit to 6 month follow-up. Findings provide insight into the factors explaining psychological changes seen during CR. They highlight the importance of increasing patients’ perceptions of psychological need satisfaction and self-determined motivation to improve well-being during the structured component of a CR programme and longer-term physical activity. Journal Article Psychology, Health & Medicine 20 5 518 529 1354-8506 1465-3966 Self-Determination Theory; Cardiac rehabilitation; well-being; psychological need satisfaction; behavioural regulation. 31 12 2015 2015-12-31 10.1080/13548506.2015.1017509 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2015.1017509 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2020-07-28T14:18:27.4390508 2016-02-15T12:34:15.1179283 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Rachel Jane Rahman 1 Joanne Hudson 0000-0003-4732-8356 2 Cecilie Thøgersen-Ntoumani 3 Jonathan H. Doust 4 0026209-11052017084818.pdf rahman2015.pdf 2017-05-11T08:48:18.4230000 Output 570028 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2017-05-11T00:00:00.0000000 true eng |
title |
Motivational processes and well-being in cardiac rehabilitation: a self-determination theory perspective |
spellingShingle |
Motivational processes and well-being in cardiac rehabilitation: a self-determination theory perspective Joanne Hudson |
title_short |
Motivational processes and well-being in cardiac rehabilitation: a self-determination theory perspective |
title_full |
Motivational processes and well-being in cardiac rehabilitation: a self-determination theory perspective |
title_fullStr |
Motivational processes and well-being in cardiac rehabilitation: a self-determination theory perspective |
title_full_unstemmed |
Motivational processes and well-being in cardiac rehabilitation: a self-determination theory perspective |
title_sort |
Motivational processes and well-being in cardiac rehabilitation: a self-determination theory perspective |
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304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99_***_Joanne Hudson |
author |
Joanne Hudson |
author2 |
Rachel Jane Rahman Joanne Hudson Cecilie Thøgersen-Ntoumani Jonathan H. Doust |
format |
Journal article |
container_title |
Psychology, Health & Medicine |
container_volume |
20 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
518 |
publishDate |
2015 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
1354-8506 1465-3966 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1080/13548506.2015.1017509 |
college_str |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
department_str |
School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2015.1017509 |
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description |
This research examined the processes underpinning changes in psychological well-being and behavioural regulation in Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) patients using Self-Determination Theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 1985). A repeated measures design was used to identify the longitudinal relationships between SDT variables, psychological well-being and exercise behaviour during and following a structured CR programme. Participants were 389 cardiac patients (aged 36-84 years; Mage = 64 ± 9 years; 34.3% female) referred to a 12 week supervised CR programme. Psychological need satisfaction, behavioural regulation, health-related quality of life, physical self-worth, anxiety and depression were measured at programme entry, exit and 6 month post-programme. During the programme, increases in autonomy satisfaction predicted positive changes in behavioural regulation, and improvements in competence and relatedness satisfaction predicted improvements in behavioural regulation and well-being. Competence satisfaction also positively predicted habitual physical activity. Decreases in external regulation and, increases in intrinsic motivation, predicted improvements in physical self-worth and physical well-being respectively. Significant longitudinal relationships were identified whereby changes during the programme predicted changes in habitual physical activity and the mental quality of life from exit to 6 month follow-up. Findings provide insight into the factors explaining psychological changes seen during CR. They highlight the importance of increasing patients’ perceptions of psychological need satisfaction and self-determined motivation to improve well-being during the structured component of a CR programme and longer-term physical activity. |
published_date |
2015-12-31T03:31:20Z |
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1763751263717031936 |
score |
11.021648 |