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Unsymmetrical Saturated Ketones Resulting from Activations of Hydrocarbon C(sp3)–H and C(sp2)–H Bonds Effected by Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-allyl) Complexes
Organometallics, Volume: 34, Issue: 16, Pages: 4085 - 4092
Swansea University Author: Russell Wakeham
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DOI (Published version): 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00537
Abstract
C–H activations of a C(sp2)–H bond in benzene or a C(sp3)–H bond in mesitylene at 80 °C under CO pressure in undried solvents without rigorous exclusion of air and moisture can be effected with the 18e complexes Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-CH2CHCMe2) (1), Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-CH2CHCHMe) (2), and Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-CH2CHCH...
Published in: | Organometallics |
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ISSN: | 0276-7333 1520-6041 |
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American Chemical Society (ACS)
2015
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa32708 |
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2017-03-28T10:56:08.0704768 v2 32708 2017-03-27 Unsymmetrical Saturated Ketones Resulting from Activations of Hydrocarbon C(sp3)–H and C(sp2)–H Bonds Effected by Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-allyl) Complexes 28c45bbeeba294da7042950705b98e0a 0000-0002-4304-0243 Russell Wakeham Russell Wakeham true false 2017-03-27 EEN C–H activations of a C(sp2)–H bond in benzene or a C(sp3)–H bond in mesitylene at 80 °C under CO pressure in undried solvents without rigorous exclusion of air and moisture can be effected with the 18e complexes Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-CH2CHCMe2) (1), Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-CH2CHCHMe) (2), and Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-CH2CHCHPh) (3) (Cp* = η5-C5Me5). These activations are regiospecific and afford in the case of complex 1 good yields of the unsymmetrical saturated ketones 4-methyl-1-phenylpentan-1-one (5) and 1-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-5-methylhexan-2-one (8), respectively, in which the alkyl groups result from hydrogenation of the allyl ligand in the organometallic reactant. Complex 2 reacts similarly, but complex 3 only produces the ketone from its reaction with CO in benzene. Theoretical calculations indicate that the key mechanistic feature of these conversions is the formation of a 16e η2-alkene complex which is generated by the regiospecific migration of the hydride ligand onto the tertiary carbon of the allyl ligand. The 16e Cp*W(NO)(η2-CH2═CHCHMe2) and Cp*W(NO)(η2-MeCH═CHPh) intermediate complexes formed in this manner by complexes 1 and 3, respectively, have been trapped as the corresponding 18e CO adducts Cp*W(NO) (CO)(η2-CH2═CHCHMe2) (10) and Cp*W(NO) (CO)(η2-MeCH═CHPh) (11). All new complexes have been characterized by conventional spectroscopic and analytical methods, and the solid-state molecular structures of two isomers of 11 have been established by single-crystal X-ray crystallographic analyses. This new and facile method of synthesizing saturated unsymmetrical ketones via C–C bond formation not only is atom economical but also is part of a complete synthetic cycle, since Cp*W(NO)(CO)2 (4) is the final organometallic product formed in all cases, and it can be readily reconverted to the hydrido allyl reactants 1–3 in three steps via Cp*W(NO)Cl2. Journal Article Organometallics 34 16 4085 4092 American Chemical Society (ACS) 0276-7333 1520-6041 31 8 2015 2015-08-31 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00537 COLLEGE NANME Engineering COLLEGE CODE EEN Swansea University 2017-03-28T10:56:08.0704768 2017-03-27T11:03:22.5940882 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised R. Baillie 1 G. Lefèvre 2 R. Wakeham 3 A. Holmes 4 P. Legzdins 5 Russell Wakeham 0000-0002-4304-0243 6 |
title |
Unsymmetrical Saturated Ketones Resulting from Activations of Hydrocarbon C(sp3)–H and C(sp2)–H Bonds Effected by Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-allyl) Complexes |
spellingShingle |
Unsymmetrical Saturated Ketones Resulting from Activations of Hydrocarbon C(sp3)–H and C(sp2)–H Bonds Effected by Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-allyl) Complexes Russell Wakeham |
title_short |
Unsymmetrical Saturated Ketones Resulting from Activations of Hydrocarbon C(sp3)–H and C(sp2)–H Bonds Effected by Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-allyl) Complexes |
title_full |
Unsymmetrical Saturated Ketones Resulting from Activations of Hydrocarbon C(sp3)–H and C(sp2)–H Bonds Effected by Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-allyl) Complexes |
title_fullStr |
Unsymmetrical Saturated Ketones Resulting from Activations of Hydrocarbon C(sp3)–H and C(sp2)–H Bonds Effected by Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-allyl) Complexes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Unsymmetrical Saturated Ketones Resulting from Activations of Hydrocarbon C(sp3)–H and C(sp2)–H Bonds Effected by Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-allyl) Complexes |
title_sort |
Unsymmetrical Saturated Ketones Resulting from Activations of Hydrocarbon C(sp3)–H and C(sp2)–H Bonds Effected by Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-allyl) Complexes |
author_id_str_mv |
28c45bbeeba294da7042950705b98e0a |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
28c45bbeeba294da7042950705b98e0a_***_Russell Wakeham |
author |
Russell Wakeham |
author2 |
R. Baillie G. Lefèvre R. Wakeham A. Holmes P. Legzdins Russell Wakeham |
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Journal article |
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Organometallics |
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34 |
container_issue |
16 |
container_start_page |
4085 |
publishDate |
2015 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
0276-7333 1520-6041 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00537 |
publisher |
American Chemical Society (ACS) |
college_str |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised |
document_store_str |
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description |
C–H activations of a C(sp2)–H bond in benzene or a C(sp3)–H bond in mesitylene at 80 °C under CO pressure in undried solvents without rigorous exclusion of air and moisture can be effected with the 18e complexes Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-CH2CHCMe2) (1), Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-CH2CHCHMe) (2), and Cp*W(NO)(H)(η3-CH2CHCHPh) (3) (Cp* = η5-C5Me5). These activations are regiospecific and afford in the case of complex 1 good yields of the unsymmetrical saturated ketones 4-methyl-1-phenylpentan-1-one (5) and 1-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-5-methylhexan-2-one (8), respectively, in which the alkyl groups result from hydrogenation of the allyl ligand in the organometallic reactant. Complex 2 reacts similarly, but complex 3 only produces the ketone from its reaction with CO in benzene. Theoretical calculations indicate that the key mechanistic feature of these conversions is the formation of a 16e η2-alkene complex which is generated by the regiospecific migration of the hydride ligand onto the tertiary carbon of the allyl ligand. The 16e Cp*W(NO)(η2-CH2═CHCHMe2) and Cp*W(NO)(η2-MeCH═CHPh) intermediate complexes formed in this manner by complexes 1 and 3, respectively, have been trapped as the corresponding 18e CO adducts Cp*W(NO) (CO)(η2-CH2═CHCHMe2) (10) and Cp*W(NO) (CO)(η2-MeCH═CHPh) (11). All new complexes have been characterized by conventional spectroscopic and analytical methods, and the solid-state molecular structures of two isomers of 11 have been established by single-crystal X-ray crystallographic analyses. This new and facile method of synthesizing saturated unsymmetrical ketones via C–C bond formation not only is atom economical but also is part of a complete synthetic cycle, since Cp*W(NO)(CO)2 (4) is the final organometallic product formed in all cases, and it can be readily reconverted to the hydrido allyl reactants 1–3 in three steps via Cp*W(NO)Cl2. |
published_date |
2015-08-31T03:40:10Z |
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1763751819516837888 |
score |
11.036116 |