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Vapour Assisted Morphological Tailoring of Lead-Free Bismuth Based Perovskite Solar Cells for Improved Performance and Stability

Sagar Jain

Proceedings of International Conference Asia-Pacific Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics 2018 (AP-HOPV18)

Swansea University Author: Sagar Jain

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DOI (Published version): 10.29363/nanoge.ap-hopv.2018.035

Abstract

We present a controlled, stepwise formation of methylammonium bismuth iodide (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9 perovskite films prepared via the vapor assisted solution process (VASP) by exposing BiI3 films to CH3NH3I (MAI) vapours for different reaction times, (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9 semiconductor films are obtained of which...

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Published in: Proceedings of International Conference Asia-Pacific Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics 2018 (AP-HOPV18)
Published: Kitakyushu, Japan Asia Pacific Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaic Conference 2018, AP-HOPV 2018 2017
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa38994
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spelling 2018-03-08T13:55:41.9804370 v2 38994 2018-03-07 Vapour Assisted Morphological Tailoring of Lead-Free Bismuth Based Perovskite Solar Cells for Improved Performance and Stability 7073e179bb5b82db3e3efd3a8cd07139 Sagar Jain Sagar Jain true false 2018-03-07 EEN We present a controlled, stepwise formation of methylammonium bismuth iodide (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9 perovskite films prepared via the vapor assisted solution process (VASP) by exposing BiI3 films to CH3NH3I (MAI) vapours for different reaction times, (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9 semiconductor films are obtained of which the optoelectronic properties can be fine tuned. Solar cells prepared using mesoporous TiO2 substrates yielded efficiencies upto 2% with good reproducibility. The good performance is attributed mainly to the homogeneous surface coverage, improved stoichiometry, metallic content, and optoelectronic properties of absorber material. Solar cells prepared using pure BiI3 films achieved power conversion efficiency of 0.34%. The non-encapsulated devices found to be stable for as long as > 60 days of time with a bare loss of 0.1% in efficiency. These results on (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9 ­show the benefit of VASP technique to optimize material stoichiometry, morphology, solar cell performance, and long-term durability.Broader context: The rapid efficiency improvement of lead based perovskite photovoltaic. have competed with traditional photovoltaic materials such as silicon and CdTe in terms of efficiency, However, toxicity, and long-term stability remains a hurdle for their commercialization. It is a challenging task to remove toxic lead from solar cells. In this direction, we report here pure bismuth iodide based solar cells yielding 0.34% efficiency. A two-step VASP method was used to systematically react BiI3 with MAI vapours. The solar cells were prepared at different reaction time in order to find the optimized composition, reduce metallic states for solar cells and obtained power conversion efficiency of 2%, which is highest efficiency reported so far for the MAI_BiI3 type of cells. Also, the devices made shown > 60 days long term stability. The finding of this work and the methodology applied could be extended to improve the performance and stability of other lead free (e.g. antimony and tin) based perovskite solar cells by facile fabrication means. Conference Paper/Proceeding/Abstract Proceedings of International Conference Asia-Pacific Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics 2018 (AP-HOPV18) Asia Pacific Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaic Conference 2018, AP-HOPV 2018 Kitakyushu, Japan Bismuth based perovskite, long term stable perovskite solar cells 27 10 2017 2017-10-27 10.29363/nanoge.ap-hopv.2018.035 COLLEGE NANME Engineering COLLEGE CODE EEN Swansea University RCUK,COAF,Institution 2018-03-08T13:55:41.9804370 2018-03-07T16:55:36.5253607 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised Sagar Jain 1
title Vapour Assisted Morphological Tailoring of Lead-Free Bismuth Based Perovskite Solar Cells for Improved Performance and Stability
spellingShingle Vapour Assisted Morphological Tailoring of Lead-Free Bismuth Based Perovskite Solar Cells for Improved Performance and Stability
Sagar Jain
title_short Vapour Assisted Morphological Tailoring of Lead-Free Bismuth Based Perovskite Solar Cells for Improved Performance and Stability
title_full Vapour Assisted Morphological Tailoring of Lead-Free Bismuth Based Perovskite Solar Cells for Improved Performance and Stability
title_fullStr Vapour Assisted Morphological Tailoring of Lead-Free Bismuth Based Perovskite Solar Cells for Improved Performance and Stability
title_full_unstemmed Vapour Assisted Morphological Tailoring of Lead-Free Bismuth Based Perovskite Solar Cells for Improved Performance and Stability
title_sort Vapour Assisted Morphological Tailoring of Lead-Free Bismuth Based Perovskite Solar Cells for Improved Performance and Stability
author_id_str_mv 7073e179bb5b82db3e3efd3a8cd07139
author_id_fullname_str_mv 7073e179bb5b82db3e3efd3a8cd07139_***_Sagar Jain
author Sagar Jain
author2 Sagar Jain
format Conference Paper/Proceeding/Abstract
container_title Proceedings of International Conference Asia-Pacific Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics 2018 (AP-HOPV18)
publishDate 2017
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.29363/nanoge.ap-hopv.2018.035
publisher Asia Pacific Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaic Conference 2018, AP-HOPV 2018
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description We present a controlled, stepwise formation of methylammonium bismuth iodide (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9 perovskite films prepared via the vapor assisted solution process (VASP) by exposing BiI3 films to CH3NH3I (MAI) vapours for different reaction times, (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9 semiconductor films are obtained of which the optoelectronic properties can be fine tuned. Solar cells prepared using mesoporous TiO2 substrates yielded efficiencies upto 2% with good reproducibility. The good performance is attributed mainly to the homogeneous surface coverage, improved stoichiometry, metallic content, and optoelectronic properties of absorber material. Solar cells prepared using pure BiI3 films achieved power conversion efficiency of 0.34%. The non-encapsulated devices found to be stable for as long as > 60 days of time with a bare loss of 0.1% in efficiency. These results on (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9 ­show the benefit of VASP technique to optimize material stoichiometry, morphology, solar cell performance, and long-term durability.Broader context: The rapid efficiency improvement of lead based perovskite photovoltaic. have competed with traditional photovoltaic materials such as silicon and CdTe in terms of efficiency, However, toxicity, and long-term stability remains a hurdle for their commercialization. It is a challenging task to remove toxic lead from solar cells. In this direction, we report here pure bismuth iodide based solar cells yielding 0.34% efficiency. A two-step VASP method was used to systematically react BiI3 with MAI vapours. The solar cells were prepared at different reaction time in order to find the optimized composition, reduce metallic states for solar cells and obtained power conversion efficiency of 2%, which is highest efficiency reported so far for the MAI_BiI3 type of cells. Also, the devices made shown > 60 days long term stability. The finding of this work and the methodology applied could be extended to improve the performance and stability of other lead free (e.g. antimony and tin) based perovskite solar cells by facile fabrication means.
published_date 2017-10-27T03:49:28Z
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