Journal article 1057 views
Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Volume: 31, Issue: 11, Pages: 3128 - 3136
Swansea University Author: Liam Kilduff
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DOI (Published version): 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001758
Abstract
As yet, no studies have characterized fencing competitions. Therefore, in elite male foilists and across 2 competitions, we investigated their countermovement jump height, testosterone (T), cortisol (C), alpha-amylase (AA), immunoglobulin A (IgA), heart rate (HR), blood lactate (BL), and rating of p...
Published in: | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research |
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ISSN: | 1064-8011 |
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2017
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa39352 |
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<?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2018-04-09T13:08:23.1798263</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>39352</id><entry>2018-04-09</entry><title>Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98</sid><ORCID>0000-0001-9449-2293</ORCID><firstname>Liam</firstname><surname>Kilduff</surname><name>Liam Kilduff</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2018-04-09</date><deptcode>STSC</deptcode><abstract>As yet, no studies have characterized fencing competitions. Therefore, in elite male foilists and across 2 competitions, we investigated their countermovement jump height, testosterone (T), cortisol (C), alpha-amylase (AA), immunoglobulin A (IgA), heart rate (HR), blood lactate (BL), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Average (±SD) scores for RPE, BL, and HR (average, max, and percentage of time ≥80% HRmax) were highest in the knockout bouts compared with poules (8.5 ± 1.3 vs. 5.7 ± 1.3, 3.6 ± 1.0 vs. 3.1 ± 1.4 mmol·L, 171 ± 5 vs. 168 ± 8 b·min−1, 195 ± 7 vs. 192 ± 7 b·min−1, 74 vs. 68%); however, only significant (p ≤ 0.05) for RPE. Countermovement jump height, albeit nonsignificantly (p > 0.05), increased throughout competition and dropped thereafter. Although responses of C, AA, and IgA showed a tendency to increase during competition and drop thereafter (T and T:C doing the opposite), no significant differences were noted for any analyte. Results suggest that fencing is a high-intensity anaerobic sport, relying on alactic energy sources. However, some bouts evoke BL values of ≥4 mmol·L and thus derive energy from anaerobic glycolysis. High HRs appear possible on account of ample within- and between-bout rest. The small competition load associated with fencing competitions may explain the nonsignificant findings noticed.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research</journal><volume>31</volume><journalNumber>11</journalNumber><paginationStart>3128</paginationStart><paginationEnd>3136</paginationEnd><publisher/><issnPrint>1064-8011</issnPrint><keywords/><publishedDay>30</publishedDay><publishedMonth>11</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2017</publishedYear><publishedDate>2017-11-30</publishedDate><doi>10.1519/JSC.0000000000001758</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Sport and Exercise Sciences</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>STSC</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2018-04-09T13:08:23.1798263</lastEdited><Created>2018-04-09T12:59:53.7841459</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Anthony N.</firstname><surname>Turner</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Liam</firstname><surname>Kilduff</surname><orcid>0000-0001-9449-2293</orcid><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Geoff J.G.</firstname><surname>Marshall</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>James</firstname><surname>Phillips</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Angelo</firstname><surname>Noto</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Conor</firstname><surname>Buttigieg</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Marcela</firstname><surname>Gondek</surname><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Frank A.</firstname><surname>Hills</surname><order>8</order></author><author><firstname>Lygeri</firstname><surname>Dimitriou</surname><order>9</order></author></authors><documents/><OutputDurs/></rfc1807> |
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2018-04-09T13:08:23.1798263 v2 39352 2018-04-09 Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing 972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98 0000-0001-9449-2293 Liam Kilduff Liam Kilduff true false 2018-04-09 STSC As yet, no studies have characterized fencing competitions. Therefore, in elite male foilists and across 2 competitions, we investigated their countermovement jump height, testosterone (T), cortisol (C), alpha-amylase (AA), immunoglobulin A (IgA), heart rate (HR), blood lactate (BL), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Average (±SD) scores for RPE, BL, and HR (average, max, and percentage of time ≥80% HRmax) were highest in the knockout bouts compared with poules (8.5 ± 1.3 vs. 5.7 ± 1.3, 3.6 ± 1.0 vs. 3.1 ± 1.4 mmol·L, 171 ± 5 vs. 168 ± 8 b·min−1, 195 ± 7 vs. 192 ± 7 b·min−1, 74 vs. 68%); however, only significant (p ≤ 0.05) for RPE. Countermovement jump height, albeit nonsignificantly (p > 0.05), increased throughout competition and dropped thereafter. Although responses of C, AA, and IgA showed a tendency to increase during competition and drop thereafter (T and T:C doing the opposite), no significant differences were noted for any analyte. Results suggest that fencing is a high-intensity anaerobic sport, relying on alactic energy sources. However, some bouts evoke BL values of ≥4 mmol·L and thus derive energy from anaerobic glycolysis. High HRs appear possible on account of ample within- and between-bout rest. The small competition load associated with fencing competitions may explain the nonsignificant findings noticed. Journal Article Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 31 11 3128 3136 1064-8011 30 11 2017 2017-11-30 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001758 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2018-04-09T13:08:23.1798263 2018-04-09T12:59:53.7841459 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Anthony N. Turner 1 Liam Kilduff 0000-0001-9449-2293 2 Geoff J.G. Marshall 3 James Phillips 4 Angelo Noto 5 Conor Buttigieg 6 Marcela Gondek 7 Frank A. Hills 8 Lygeri Dimitriou 9 |
title |
Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing |
spellingShingle |
Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing Liam Kilduff |
title_short |
Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing |
title_full |
Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing |
title_fullStr |
Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing |
title_full_unstemmed |
Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing |
title_sort |
Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing |
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972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98 |
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972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98_***_Liam Kilduff |
author |
Liam Kilduff |
author2 |
Anthony N. Turner Liam Kilduff Geoff J.G. Marshall James Phillips Angelo Noto Conor Buttigieg Marcela Gondek Frank A. Hills Lygeri Dimitriou |
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Journal article |
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Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research |
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31 |
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11 |
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3128 |
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2017 |
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Swansea University |
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1064-8011 |
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10.1519/JSC.0000000000001758 |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences |
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description |
As yet, no studies have characterized fencing competitions. Therefore, in elite male foilists and across 2 competitions, we investigated their countermovement jump height, testosterone (T), cortisol (C), alpha-amylase (AA), immunoglobulin A (IgA), heart rate (HR), blood lactate (BL), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Average (±SD) scores for RPE, BL, and HR (average, max, and percentage of time ≥80% HRmax) were highest in the knockout bouts compared with poules (8.5 ± 1.3 vs. 5.7 ± 1.3, 3.6 ± 1.0 vs. 3.1 ± 1.4 mmol·L, 171 ± 5 vs. 168 ± 8 b·min−1, 195 ± 7 vs. 192 ± 7 b·min−1, 74 vs. 68%); however, only significant (p ≤ 0.05) for RPE. Countermovement jump height, albeit nonsignificantly (p > 0.05), increased throughout competition and dropped thereafter. Although responses of C, AA, and IgA showed a tendency to increase during competition and drop thereafter (T and T:C doing the opposite), no significant differences were noted for any analyte. Results suggest that fencing is a high-intensity anaerobic sport, relying on alactic energy sources. However, some bouts evoke BL values of ≥4 mmol·L and thus derive energy from anaerobic glycolysis. High HRs appear possible on account of ample within- and between-bout rest. The small competition load associated with fencing competitions may explain the nonsignificant findings noticed. |
published_date |
2017-11-30T03:49:58Z |
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1763752435275268096 |
score |
11.035634 |