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Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing

Anthony N. Turner, Liam Kilduff Orcid Logo, Geoff J.G. Marshall, James Phillips, Angelo Noto, Conor Buttigieg, Marcela Gondek, Frank A. Hills, Lygeri Dimitriou

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Volume: 31, Issue: 11, Pages: 3128 - 3136

Swansea University Author: Liam Kilduff Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001758

Abstract

As yet, no studies have characterized fencing competitions. Therefore, in elite male foilists and across 2 competitions, we investigated their countermovement jump height, testosterone (T), cortisol (C), alpha-amylase (AA), immunoglobulin A (IgA), heart rate (HR), blood lactate (BL), and rating of p...

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Published in: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
ISSN: 1064-8011
Published: 2017
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa39352
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2018-04-09T13:08:23.1798263</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>39352</id><entry>2018-04-09</entry><title>Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98</sid><ORCID>0000-0001-9449-2293</ORCID><firstname>Liam</firstname><surname>Kilduff</surname><name>Liam Kilduff</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2018-04-09</date><deptcode>STSC</deptcode><abstract>As yet, no studies have characterized fencing competitions. Therefore, in elite male foilists and across 2 competitions, we investigated their countermovement jump height, testosterone (T), cortisol (C), alpha-amylase (AA), immunoglobulin A (IgA), heart rate (HR), blood lactate (BL), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Average (&#xB1;SD) scores for RPE, BL, and HR (average, max, and percentage of time &#x2265;80% HRmax) were highest in the knockout bouts compared with poules (8.5 &#xB1; 1.3 vs. 5.7 &#xB1; 1.3, 3.6 &#xB1; 1.0 vs. 3.1 &#xB1; 1.4 mmol&#xB7;L, 171 &#xB1; 5 vs. 168 &#xB1; 8 b&#xB7;min&#x2212;1, 195 &#xB1; 7 vs. 192 &#xB1; 7 b&#xB7;min&#x2212;1, 74 vs. 68%); however, only significant (p &#x2264; 0.05) for RPE. Countermovement jump height, albeit nonsignificantly (p &gt; 0.05), increased throughout competition and dropped thereafter. Although responses of C, AA, and IgA showed a tendency to increase during competition and drop thereafter (T and T:C doing the opposite), no significant differences were noted for any analyte. Results suggest that fencing is a high-intensity anaerobic sport, relying on alactic energy sources. However, some bouts evoke BL values of &#x2265;4 mmol&#xB7;L and thus derive energy from anaerobic glycolysis. High HRs appear possible on account of ample within- and between-bout rest. The small competition load associated with fencing competitions may explain the nonsignificant findings noticed.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research</journal><volume>31</volume><journalNumber>11</journalNumber><paginationStart>3128</paginationStart><paginationEnd>3136</paginationEnd><publisher/><issnPrint>1064-8011</issnPrint><keywords/><publishedDay>30</publishedDay><publishedMonth>11</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2017</publishedYear><publishedDate>2017-11-30</publishedDate><doi>10.1519/JSC.0000000000001758</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Sport and Exercise Sciences</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>STSC</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2018-04-09T13:08:23.1798263</lastEdited><Created>2018-04-09T12:59:53.7841459</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Anthony N.</firstname><surname>Turner</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Liam</firstname><surname>Kilduff</surname><orcid>0000-0001-9449-2293</orcid><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Geoff J.G.</firstname><surname>Marshall</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>James</firstname><surname>Phillips</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Angelo</firstname><surname>Noto</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Conor</firstname><surname>Buttigieg</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Marcela</firstname><surname>Gondek</surname><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Frank A.</firstname><surname>Hills</surname><order>8</order></author><author><firstname>Lygeri</firstname><surname>Dimitriou</surname><order>9</order></author></authors><documents/><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2018-04-09T13:08:23.1798263 v2 39352 2018-04-09 Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing 972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98 0000-0001-9449-2293 Liam Kilduff Liam Kilduff true false 2018-04-09 STSC As yet, no studies have characterized fencing competitions. Therefore, in elite male foilists and across 2 competitions, we investigated their countermovement jump height, testosterone (T), cortisol (C), alpha-amylase (AA), immunoglobulin A (IgA), heart rate (HR), blood lactate (BL), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Average (±SD) scores for RPE, BL, and HR (average, max, and percentage of time ≥80% HRmax) were highest in the knockout bouts compared with poules (8.5 ± 1.3 vs. 5.7 ± 1.3, 3.6 ± 1.0 vs. 3.1 ± 1.4 mmol·L, 171 ± 5 vs. 168 ± 8 b·min−1, 195 ± 7 vs. 192 ± 7 b·min−1, 74 vs. 68%); however, only significant (p ≤ 0.05) for RPE. Countermovement jump height, albeit nonsignificantly (p > 0.05), increased throughout competition and dropped thereafter. Although responses of C, AA, and IgA showed a tendency to increase during competition and drop thereafter (T and T:C doing the opposite), no significant differences were noted for any analyte. Results suggest that fencing is a high-intensity anaerobic sport, relying on alactic energy sources. However, some bouts evoke BL values of ≥4 mmol·L and thus derive energy from anaerobic glycolysis. High HRs appear possible on account of ample within- and between-bout rest. The small competition load associated with fencing competitions may explain the nonsignificant findings noticed. Journal Article Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 31 11 3128 3136 1064-8011 30 11 2017 2017-11-30 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001758 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2018-04-09T13:08:23.1798263 2018-04-09T12:59:53.7841459 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Anthony N. Turner 1 Liam Kilduff 0000-0001-9449-2293 2 Geoff J.G. Marshall 3 James Phillips 4 Angelo Noto 5 Conor Buttigieg 6 Marcela Gondek 7 Frank A. Hills 8 Lygeri Dimitriou 9
title Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing
spellingShingle Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing
Liam Kilduff
title_short Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing
title_full Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing
title_fullStr Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing
title_full_unstemmed Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing
title_sort Competition Intensity and Fatigue in Elite Fencing
author_id_str_mv 972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98
author_id_fullname_str_mv 972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98_***_Liam Kilduff
author Liam Kilduff
author2 Anthony N. Turner
Liam Kilduff
Geoff J.G. Marshall
James Phillips
Angelo Noto
Conor Buttigieg
Marcela Gondek
Frank A. Hills
Lygeri Dimitriou
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
container_volume 31
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3128
publishDate 2017
institution Swansea University
issn 1064-8011
doi_str_mv 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001758
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description As yet, no studies have characterized fencing competitions. Therefore, in elite male foilists and across 2 competitions, we investigated their countermovement jump height, testosterone (T), cortisol (C), alpha-amylase (AA), immunoglobulin A (IgA), heart rate (HR), blood lactate (BL), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Average (±SD) scores for RPE, BL, and HR (average, max, and percentage of time ≥80% HRmax) were highest in the knockout bouts compared with poules (8.5 ± 1.3 vs. 5.7 ± 1.3, 3.6 ± 1.0 vs. 3.1 ± 1.4 mmol·L, 171 ± 5 vs. 168 ± 8 b·min−1, 195 ± 7 vs. 192 ± 7 b·min−1, 74 vs. 68%); however, only significant (p ≤ 0.05) for RPE. Countermovement jump height, albeit nonsignificantly (p > 0.05), increased throughout competition and dropped thereafter. Although responses of C, AA, and IgA showed a tendency to increase during competition and drop thereafter (T and T:C doing the opposite), no significant differences were noted for any analyte. Results suggest that fencing is a high-intensity anaerobic sport, relying on alactic energy sources. However, some bouts evoke BL values of ≥4 mmol·L and thus derive energy from anaerobic glycolysis. High HRs appear possible on account of ample within- and between-bout rest. The small competition load associated with fencing competitions may explain the nonsignificant findings noticed.
published_date 2017-11-30T03:49:58Z
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score 11.016235

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