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Piezoelectric Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Film-Based Dual-Function Self-Powered Flexible Sensor

Gengrui Zhao, Xiaodi Zhang, Xin Cui, Shu Wang, Zhirong Liu, Lin Deng, Anhui Qi, Xiran Qiao, Lijie Li Orcid Logo, Caofeng Pan, Yan Zhang, Linlin Li

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Volume: 10, Issue: 18, Pages: 15855 - 15863

Swansea University Author: Lijie Li Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1021/acsami.8b02564

Abstract

To meet the growing demands in flexible and wearable electronics, various sensors have been designed for detecting and monitoring the physical quantity changes. However, most of these sensors can only detect one certain kind of physical quantity based on a single mechanism. In this paper, we have fa...

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Published in: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
ISSN: 1944-8244 1944-8252
Published: 2018
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa39434
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spelling 2023-02-14T15:29:53.3875716 v2 39434 2018-04-17 Piezoelectric Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Film-Based Dual-Function Self-Powered Flexible Sensor ed2c658b77679a28e4c1dcf95af06bd6 0000-0003-4630-7692 Lijie Li Lijie Li true false 2018-04-17 EEEG To meet the growing demands in flexible and wearable electronics, various sensors have been designed for detecting and monitoring the physical quantity changes. However, most of these sensors can only detect one certain kind of physical quantity based on a single mechanism. In this paper, we have fabricated a multifunctional sensor made from carbonized electrospun polyacrylonitrile/barium titanate (PAN-C/BTO) nanofiber film. It can detect two physical quantities (pressure and curvature), independently and simultaneously, by integrating piezoresistive, piezoelectric, and triboelectric effects. For flex sensing with the impedance change of PAN-C/BTO nanofiber films during bending, it had a sensitivity of 1.12 deg–1 from 58.9° to 120.2° and a working range of 28°–150°. For self-powered force sensing, it had a gauge factor of 1.44 V·N–1 within the range of 0.15–25 N. The sensor had a long stability over 60 000 cycles at both sensing modes. The inclusion of barium titanate nanoparticles (BTO NPs) into the nanofiber film had an over 2.4 times enhancement of sensitivity for pressure sensing because of the synergy of piezoelectric and triboelectric effects. On the basis of multifunction and modularity, a series of potential applications of the sensor were demonstrated, including sensing human’s swallowing, walking gaits, finger flexure, and finger-tapping. The self-powered flexible dual-mode sensor has great application potential in human-computer interactive and smart wearable sensing systems. Journal Article ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10 18 15855 15863 1944-8244 1944-8252 electrospinning; flexible sensor; piezoelectric effect; self-powered; triboelectric nanogenerator 9 5 2018 2018-05-09 10.1021/acsami.8b02564 COLLEGE NANME Electronic and Electrical Engineering COLLEGE CODE EEEG Swansea University 2023-02-14T15:29:53.3875716 2018-04-17T10:47:30.7071306 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering Gengrui Zhao 1 Xiaodi Zhang 2 Xin Cui 3 Shu Wang 4 Zhirong Liu 5 Lin Deng 6 Anhui Qi 7 Xiran Qiao 8 Lijie Li 0000-0003-4630-7692 9 Caofeng Pan 10 Yan Zhang 11 Linlin Li 12 0039434-19042018092315.pdf final_accepted_version.pdf 2018-04-19T09:23:15.5200000 Output 1479042 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2019-04-17T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Piezoelectric Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Film-Based Dual-Function Self-Powered Flexible Sensor
spellingShingle Piezoelectric Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Film-Based Dual-Function Self-Powered Flexible Sensor
Lijie Li
title_short Piezoelectric Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Film-Based Dual-Function Self-Powered Flexible Sensor
title_full Piezoelectric Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Film-Based Dual-Function Self-Powered Flexible Sensor
title_fullStr Piezoelectric Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Film-Based Dual-Function Self-Powered Flexible Sensor
title_full_unstemmed Piezoelectric Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Film-Based Dual-Function Self-Powered Flexible Sensor
title_sort Piezoelectric Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Film-Based Dual-Function Self-Powered Flexible Sensor
author_id_str_mv ed2c658b77679a28e4c1dcf95af06bd6
author_id_fullname_str_mv ed2c658b77679a28e4c1dcf95af06bd6_***_Lijie Li
author Lijie Li
author2 Gengrui Zhao
Xiaodi Zhang
Xin Cui
Shu Wang
Zhirong Liu
Lin Deng
Anhui Qi
Xiran Qiao
Lijie Li
Caofeng Pan
Yan Zhang
Linlin Li
format Journal article
container_title ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
container_volume 10
container_issue 18
container_start_page 15855
publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
issn 1944-8244
1944-8252
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acsami.8b02564
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering
document_store_str 1
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description To meet the growing demands in flexible and wearable electronics, various sensors have been designed for detecting and monitoring the physical quantity changes. However, most of these sensors can only detect one certain kind of physical quantity based on a single mechanism. In this paper, we have fabricated a multifunctional sensor made from carbonized electrospun polyacrylonitrile/barium titanate (PAN-C/BTO) nanofiber film. It can detect two physical quantities (pressure and curvature), independently and simultaneously, by integrating piezoresistive, piezoelectric, and triboelectric effects. For flex sensing with the impedance change of PAN-C/BTO nanofiber films during bending, it had a sensitivity of 1.12 deg–1 from 58.9° to 120.2° and a working range of 28°–150°. For self-powered force sensing, it had a gauge factor of 1.44 V·N–1 within the range of 0.15–25 N. The sensor had a long stability over 60 000 cycles at both sensing modes. The inclusion of barium titanate nanoparticles (BTO NPs) into the nanofiber film had an over 2.4 times enhancement of sensitivity for pressure sensing because of the synergy of piezoelectric and triboelectric effects. On the basis of multifunction and modularity, a series of potential applications of the sensor were demonstrated, including sensing human’s swallowing, walking gaits, finger flexure, and finger-tapping. The self-powered flexible dual-mode sensor has great application potential in human-computer interactive and smart wearable sensing systems.
published_date 2018-05-09T03:50:05Z
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score 11.016258

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