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Examining theories of cognitive ageing using the false memory paradigm

Charlotte Askey, David Playfoot Orcid Logo

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, Volume: 71, Issue: 4, Pages: 931 - 939

Swansea University Author: David Playfoot Orcid Logo

Abstract

In this paper, we used the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) false memory paradigm to test two contending theories of cognitive ageing - the Transmission Deficit Hypothesis and the Inhibitory Deficit Hypothesis. The DRM lists contain a number of words (e.g. dream, bed, blanket) that are all related to...

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Published in: Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
ISSN: 1747-0218 1747-0226
Published: 2018
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa40785
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first_indexed 2018-06-21T13:26:51Z
last_indexed 2018-11-13T20:10:23Z
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spelling 2018-11-13T16:05:34.7271598 v2 40785 2018-06-21 Examining theories of cognitive ageing using the false memory paradigm 4dbddc73fd0fe464304ba8ad95cbc96e 0000-0003-0855-334X David Playfoot David Playfoot true false 2018-06-21 HPS In this paper, we used the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) false memory paradigm to test two contending theories of cognitive ageing - the Transmission Deficit Hypothesis and the Inhibitory Deficit Hypothesis. The DRM lists contain a number of words (e.g. dream, bed, blanket) that are all related to a single, non-presented lure (e.g. SLEEP). Participants often report that the lure was actually presented in the list; and the longer the list, the more likely the participants are to make this error. The transmission deficit hypothesis predicts that as we age, we are less likely to make the errors with shorter lists; the inhibitory deficit hypothesis suggests that errors will be made with shorter and shorter lists. Our data offered support for the inhibitory deficit hypothesis Journal Article Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71 4 931 939 1747-0218 1747-0226 Memory, Cognitive Ageing 1 4 2018 2018-04-01 10.1080/17470218.2017.1307433 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University 2018-11-13T16:05:34.7271598 2018-06-21T12:38:00.3497646 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Charlotte Askey 1 David Playfoot 0000-0003-0855-334X 2 0040785-19092018110431.pdf AskeyPlayfoot(authorfinal).pdf 2018-09-19T11:04:31.8830000 Output 635931 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2019-01-01T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Examining theories of cognitive ageing using the false memory paradigm
spellingShingle Examining theories of cognitive ageing using the false memory paradigm
David Playfoot
title_short Examining theories of cognitive ageing using the false memory paradigm
title_full Examining theories of cognitive ageing using the false memory paradigm
title_fullStr Examining theories of cognitive ageing using the false memory paradigm
title_full_unstemmed Examining theories of cognitive ageing using the false memory paradigm
title_sort Examining theories of cognitive ageing using the false memory paradigm
author_id_str_mv 4dbddc73fd0fe464304ba8ad95cbc96e
author_id_fullname_str_mv 4dbddc73fd0fe464304ba8ad95cbc96e_***_David Playfoot
author David Playfoot
author2 Charlotte Askey
David Playfoot
format Journal article
container_title Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
container_volume 71
container_issue 4
container_start_page 931
publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
issn 1747-0218
1747-0226
doi_str_mv 10.1080/17470218.2017.1307433
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 1
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description In this paper, we used the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) false memory paradigm to test two contending theories of cognitive ageing - the Transmission Deficit Hypothesis and the Inhibitory Deficit Hypothesis. The DRM lists contain a number of words (e.g. dream, bed, blanket) that are all related to a single, non-presented lure (e.g. SLEEP). Participants often report that the lure was actually presented in the list; and the longer the list, the more likely the participants are to make this error. The transmission deficit hypothesis predicts that as we age, we are less likely to make the errors with shorter lists; the inhibitory deficit hypothesis suggests that errors will be made with shorter and shorter lists. Our data offered support for the inhibitory deficit hypothesis
published_date 2018-04-01T03:51:56Z
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