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A Dynamic Assessment of Children’s Physical Competence

Richard Tyler, Lawrence Foweather, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Start page: 1

Swansea University Authors: Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001739

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Purpose The first aim was to develop a dynamic measure of physical competence that requires a participant to demonstrate fundamental, combined and complex movement skills, and for assessors to score both processes and products (Dragon Challenge; DC). The second aim was to assess the psychometric pro...

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Published in: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
ISSN: 0195-9131
Published: 2018
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa41075
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2019-04-05T15:34:38.8472649</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>41075</id><entry>2018-07-20</entry><title>A Dynamic Assessment of Children&#x2019;s Physical Competence</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214</sid><ORCID>0000-0003-0355-6357</ORCID><firstname>Kelly</firstname><surname>Mackintosh</surname><name>Kelly Mackintosh</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01</sid><ORCID>0000-0001-5618-0803</ORCID><firstname>Gareth</firstname><surname>Stratton</surname><name>Gareth Stratton</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2018-07-20</date><deptcode>STSC</deptcode><abstract>Purpose The first aim was to develop a dynamic measure of physical competence that requires a participant to demonstrate fundamental, combined and complex movement skills, and for assessors to score both processes and products (Dragon Challenge; DC). The second aim was to assess the psychometric properties of the DC in 10&#x2013;14 year old children.Methods The first phase involved the development of the DC, including the review process that established face and content validity. The second phase used DC surveillance data (n=4,355; 10&#x2013;12 years) to investigate construct validity. In the final phase, a convenience sample (n=50; 10&#x2013;14 years) performed the DC twice (one-week interval), the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2), and the Stability Skills Assessment (SSA). This data was used to investigate concurrent validity, and test-retest, inter-rater and intra-rater reliability.Results In support of construct validity, boys (P &lt; 0.001) and secondary school children (P &lt; 0.001) obtained higher DC total scores than girls and primary school children, respectively. A principal component analysis revealed a nine-component solution, with the three criteria scores for each individual DC task loading onto their own distinct component. This nine-factor structure was confirmed using a confirmatory factor analysis. Results for concurrent validity showed that there was a high positive correlation between DC total score and TGMD-2 and SSA overall score (r(43) = .86, P &lt; 0.001). DC total score showed good test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.80; 95%CI: 0.63, 0.90; P &lt; 0.001). Inter- and intra-rater reliability on all comparison levels was good (all ICCs &gt; .85).Conclusion The DC is a valid and reliable tool to measure elements of physical competence physical competence in children aged 10&#x2013;14 years.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise</journal><paginationStart>1</paginationStart><publisher/><issnPrint>0195-9131</issnPrint><keywords/><publishedDay>31</publishedDay><publishedMonth>12</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2018</publishedYear><publishedDate>2018-12-31</publishedDate><doi>10.1249/MSS.0000000000001739</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Sport and Exercise Sciences</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>STSC</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2019-04-05T15:34:38.8472649</lastEdited><Created>2018-07-20T10:06:53.0600046</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Richard</firstname><surname>Tyler</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Lawrence</firstname><surname>Foweather</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Kelly</firstname><surname>Mackintosh</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0355-6357</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Gareth</firstname><surname>Stratton</surname><orcid>0000-0001-5618-0803</orcid><order>4</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>0041075-23072018093937.pdf</filename><originalFilename>tyler2018.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2018-07-23T09:39:37.8530000</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>768356</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Accepted Manuscript</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><embargoDate>2019-07-31T00:00:00.0000000</embargoDate><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2019-04-05T15:34:38.8472649 v2 41075 2018-07-20 A Dynamic Assessment of Children’s Physical Competence bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214 0000-0003-0355-6357 Kelly Mackintosh Kelly Mackintosh true false 6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01 0000-0001-5618-0803 Gareth Stratton Gareth Stratton true false 2018-07-20 STSC Purpose The first aim was to develop a dynamic measure of physical competence that requires a participant to demonstrate fundamental, combined and complex movement skills, and for assessors to score both processes and products (Dragon Challenge; DC). The second aim was to assess the psychometric properties of the DC in 10–14 year old children.Methods The first phase involved the development of the DC, including the review process that established face and content validity. The second phase used DC surveillance data (n=4,355; 10–12 years) to investigate construct validity. In the final phase, a convenience sample (n=50; 10–14 years) performed the DC twice (one-week interval), the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2), and the Stability Skills Assessment (SSA). This data was used to investigate concurrent validity, and test-retest, inter-rater and intra-rater reliability.Results In support of construct validity, boys (P < 0.001) and secondary school children (P < 0.001) obtained higher DC total scores than girls and primary school children, respectively. A principal component analysis revealed a nine-component solution, with the three criteria scores for each individual DC task loading onto their own distinct component. This nine-factor structure was confirmed using a confirmatory factor analysis. Results for concurrent validity showed that there was a high positive correlation between DC total score and TGMD-2 and SSA overall score (r(43) = .86, P < 0.001). DC total score showed good test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.80; 95%CI: 0.63, 0.90; P < 0.001). Inter- and intra-rater reliability on all comparison levels was good (all ICCs > .85).Conclusion The DC is a valid and reliable tool to measure elements of physical competence physical competence in children aged 10–14 years. Journal Article Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 1 0195-9131 31 12 2018 2018-12-31 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001739 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2019-04-05T15:34:38.8472649 2018-07-20T10:06:53.0600046 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Richard Tyler 1 Lawrence Foweather 2 Kelly Mackintosh 0000-0003-0355-6357 3 Gareth Stratton 0000-0001-5618-0803 4 0041075-23072018093937.pdf tyler2018.pdf 2018-07-23T09:39:37.8530000 Output 768356 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2019-07-31T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title A Dynamic Assessment of Children’s Physical Competence
spellingShingle A Dynamic Assessment of Children’s Physical Competence
Kelly Mackintosh
Gareth Stratton
title_short A Dynamic Assessment of Children’s Physical Competence
title_full A Dynamic Assessment of Children’s Physical Competence
title_fullStr A Dynamic Assessment of Children’s Physical Competence
title_full_unstemmed A Dynamic Assessment of Children’s Physical Competence
title_sort A Dynamic Assessment of Children’s Physical Competence
author_id_str_mv bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214
6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01
author_id_fullname_str_mv bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214_***_Kelly Mackintosh
6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01_***_Gareth Stratton
author Kelly Mackintosh
Gareth Stratton
author2 Richard Tyler
Lawrence Foweather
Kelly Mackintosh
Gareth Stratton
format Journal article
container_title Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
container_start_page 1
publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
issn 0195-9131
doi_str_mv 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001739
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Purpose The first aim was to develop a dynamic measure of physical competence that requires a participant to demonstrate fundamental, combined and complex movement skills, and for assessors to score both processes and products (Dragon Challenge; DC). The second aim was to assess the psychometric properties of the DC in 10–14 year old children.Methods The first phase involved the development of the DC, including the review process that established face and content validity. The second phase used DC surveillance data (n=4,355; 10–12 years) to investigate construct validity. In the final phase, a convenience sample (n=50; 10–14 years) performed the DC twice (one-week interval), the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2), and the Stability Skills Assessment (SSA). This data was used to investigate concurrent validity, and test-retest, inter-rater and intra-rater reliability.Results In support of construct validity, boys (P < 0.001) and secondary school children (P < 0.001) obtained higher DC total scores than girls and primary school children, respectively. A principal component analysis revealed a nine-component solution, with the three criteria scores for each individual DC task loading onto their own distinct component. This nine-factor structure was confirmed using a confirmatory factor analysis. Results for concurrent validity showed that there was a high positive correlation between DC total score and TGMD-2 and SSA overall score (r(43) = .86, P < 0.001). DC total score showed good test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.80; 95%CI: 0.63, 0.90; P < 0.001). Inter- and intra-rater reliability on all comparison levels was good (all ICCs > .85).Conclusion The DC is a valid and reliable tool to measure elements of physical competence physical competence in children aged 10–14 years.
published_date 2018-12-31T03:52:21Z
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score 11.016235

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