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Profiling the Responses of Soccer Substitutes: A Review of Current Literature

Samuel P. Hills, Martin J. Barwood, Jon N. Radcliffe, Carlton B. Cooke, Liam Kilduff Orcid Logo, Christian J. Cook, Mark Russell

Sports Medicine, Volume: 48, Issue: 10, Pages: 2255 - 2269

Swansea University Author: Liam Kilduff Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s40279-018-0962-9

Abstract

Depending upon competition regulations, the laws of soccer allow between three and an unlimited number of substitutions that can be made on either a permanent or rolling basis. Substitutes are typically introduced to minimise/offset the effects of fatigue, alter tactics, replace players deemed as un...

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Published in: Sports Medicine
ISSN: 0112-1642 1179-2035
Published: 2018
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa41087
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first_indexed 2018-07-23T13:42:44Z
last_indexed 2018-09-18T18:52:12Z
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spelling 2018-09-18T15:06:03.0957490 v2 41087 2018-07-23 Profiling the Responses of Soccer Substitutes: A Review of Current Literature 972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98 0000-0001-9449-2293 Liam Kilduff Liam Kilduff true false 2018-07-23 STSC Depending upon competition regulations, the laws of soccer allow between three and an unlimited number of substitutions that can be made on either a permanent or rolling basis. Substitutes are typically introduced to minimise/offset the effects of fatigue, alter tactics, replace players deemed as underperforming or injured, and/or give playing time to youth players or to squad members returning from injury. While the match-day practices of substitutes include participation in the pre-match warm-up, and sporadic periods of rewarm-up activity, it is currently unclear as to whether these pre-entry preparations facilitate optimal match performance thereafter. Acknowledging the contextual factors that possibly influence substitutes’ performance, this review summarises the presently available literature on soccer substitutes, and makes recommendations for future research. Literature searching and screening yielded 13 studies, which have typically focused on characterising: (1) the patterns, including timing, of substitutes’ introduction; (2) indices of match-performance; and (3) the emotional experiences of soccer substitutes. The majority of substitutions occur after the first-half has ended (i.e. at half-time or during the second-half), with introduced players exceeding the second-half physical performances of those who started the match. Observations of progressive improvements in running performance as playing time increases, and findings that substitutes mostly experience negative emotions, highlight the potential inadequacies of pre-match preparations, and present future research opportunities. Additional work is therefore needed to confirm these findings and to determine the efficacy of current preparation strategies, thereby providing opportunities to assess then address substitutes’ pre-pitch entry preparations, on-field performance and emotional responses. Journal Article Sports Medicine 48 10 2255 2269 0112-1642 1179-2035 31 12 2018 2018-12-31 10.1007/s40279-018-0962-9 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2018-09-18T15:06:03.0957490 2018-07-23T09:55:45.0629616 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Samuel P. Hills 1 Martin J. Barwood 2 Jon N. Radcliffe 3 Carlton B. Cooke 4 Liam Kilduff 0000-0001-9449-2293 5 Christian J. Cook 6 Mark Russell 7 0041087-23072018095744.pdf hills2018.pdf 2018-07-23T09:57:44.4370000 Output 441809 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2019-07-26T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Profiling the Responses of Soccer Substitutes: A Review of Current Literature
spellingShingle Profiling the Responses of Soccer Substitutes: A Review of Current Literature
Liam Kilduff
title_short Profiling the Responses of Soccer Substitutes: A Review of Current Literature
title_full Profiling the Responses of Soccer Substitutes: A Review of Current Literature
title_fullStr Profiling the Responses of Soccer Substitutes: A Review of Current Literature
title_full_unstemmed Profiling the Responses of Soccer Substitutes: A Review of Current Literature
title_sort Profiling the Responses of Soccer Substitutes: A Review of Current Literature
author_id_str_mv 972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98
author_id_fullname_str_mv 972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98_***_Liam Kilduff
author Liam Kilduff
author2 Samuel P. Hills
Martin J. Barwood
Jon N. Radcliffe
Carlton B. Cooke
Liam Kilduff
Christian J. Cook
Mark Russell
format Journal article
container_title Sports Medicine
container_volume 48
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2255
publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
issn 0112-1642
1179-2035
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40279-018-0962-9
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Depending upon competition regulations, the laws of soccer allow between three and an unlimited number of substitutions that can be made on either a permanent or rolling basis. Substitutes are typically introduced to minimise/offset the effects of fatigue, alter tactics, replace players deemed as underperforming or injured, and/or give playing time to youth players or to squad members returning from injury. While the match-day practices of substitutes include participation in the pre-match warm-up, and sporadic periods of rewarm-up activity, it is currently unclear as to whether these pre-entry preparations facilitate optimal match performance thereafter. Acknowledging the contextual factors that possibly influence substitutes’ performance, this review summarises the presently available literature on soccer substitutes, and makes recommendations for future research. Literature searching and screening yielded 13 studies, which have typically focused on characterising: (1) the patterns, including timing, of substitutes’ introduction; (2) indices of match-performance; and (3) the emotional experiences of soccer substitutes. The majority of substitutions occur after the first-half has ended (i.e. at half-time or during the second-half), with introduced players exceeding the second-half physical performances of those who started the match. Observations of progressive improvements in running performance as playing time increases, and findings that substitutes mostly experience negative emotions, highlight the potential inadequacies of pre-match preparations, and present future research opportunities. Additional work is therefore needed to confirm these findings and to determine the efficacy of current preparation strategies, thereby providing opportunities to assess then address substitutes’ pre-pitch entry preparations, on-field performance and emotional responses.
published_date 2018-12-31T03:52:22Z
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score 11.035349

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