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Development of scalable and versatile nanomaterial libraries for nanosafety studies: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) capped metal oxide nanoparticles

S. M. Briffa, I. Lynch, V. Trouillet, M. Bruns, D. Hapiuk, J. Liu, R. E. Palmer, E. Valsami-Jones, Richard Palmer Orcid Logo

RSC Advances, Volume: 7, Issue: 7, Pages: 3894 - 3906

Swansea University Author: Richard Palmer Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1039/c6ra25064e

Abstract

The potential long-term environmental impact of manufactured nanomaterials (NMs) remains poorly understood, and the need to better predict NM fate and transformations and chronic effects is particularly urgent. Compared to their bulk counterparts, manufactured NMs can have distinct physical and chem...

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Published in: RSC Advances
ISSN: 2046-2069
Published: 2017
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa49224
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spelling 2019-07-18T14:53:36.5227187 v2 49224 2019-03-18 Development of scalable and versatile nanomaterial libraries for nanosafety studies: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) capped metal oxide nanoparticles 6ae369618efc7424d9774377536ea519 0000-0001-8728-8083 Richard Palmer Richard Palmer true false 2019-03-18 MECH The potential long-term environmental impact of manufactured nanomaterials (NMs) remains poorly understood, and the need to better predict NM fate and transformations and chronic effects is particularly urgent. Compared to their bulk counterparts, manufactured NMs can have distinct physical and chemical characteristics, which influence their behaviour, stability and toxicity. It is therefore essential to develop standard and reference NM libraries for environmental nanoscience and nano(eco)toxicology, and to facilitate a move towards computational prediction of NM fate, through quantitative structure–activity relationships for example. The aim of this work was to develop and fully characterise one such library, which included comparable NMs with a range of core chemistries, but the same capping agent and size range, for use in future studies to test the hypothesis that the core chemistry is a primary factor in controlling toxicity. The library contained the following NMs: 10k, 40k and 360k PVP capped ceria, zinc oxide and copper oxide (9 NMs in total). The work presented here upholds the underpinning hypothesis that the mechanism of NM formation is the same in all cases, suggesting that the protocol is very robust and has the potential to generate a wide range of comparable metal oxide NMs and potentially expand the library further with doped metal oxide and metal NMs. Characterisation by means of DLS (both size and zeta measurements), UV/Vis, XPS, FT-IR, TEM, STEM, EDX and EELS confirms that the tested synthesis protocol can easily and successfully be used to create stable PVP capped metal oxide NMs of reproducible sizes. Journal Article RSC Advances 7 7 3894 3906 2046-2069 31 12 2017 2017-12-31 10.1039/c6ra25064e COLLEGE NANME Mechanical Engineering COLLEGE CODE MECH Swansea University 2019-07-18T14:53:36.5227187 2019-03-18T14:27:52.1904721 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering S. M. Briffa 1 I. Lynch 2 V. Trouillet 3 M. Bruns 4 D. Hapiuk 5 J. Liu 6 R. E. Palmer 7 E. Valsami-Jones 8 Richard Palmer 0000-0001-8728-8083 9 0049224-13052019111935.pdf briffa2017.pdf 2019-05-13T11:19:35.9570000 Output 6480521 application/pdf Version of Record true 2019-05-13T00:00:00.0000000 Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial (CC-BY-3.0) true eng
title Development of scalable and versatile nanomaterial libraries for nanosafety studies: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) capped metal oxide nanoparticles
spellingShingle Development of scalable and versatile nanomaterial libraries for nanosafety studies: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) capped metal oxide nanoparticles
Richard Palmer
title_short Development of scalable and versatile nanomaterial libraries for nanosafety studies: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) capped metal oxide nanoparticles
title_full Development of scalable and versatile nanomaterial libraries for nanosafety studies: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) capped metal oxide nanoparticles
title_fullStr Development of scalable and versatile nanomaterial libraries for nanosafety studies: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) capped metal oxide nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Development of scalable and versatile nanomaterial libraries for nanosafety studies: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) capped metal oxide nanoparticles
title_sort Development of scalable and versatile nanomaterial libraries for nanosafety studies: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) capped metal oxide nanoparticles
author_id_str_mv 6ae369618efc7424d9774377536ea519
author_id_fullname_str_mv 6ae369618efc7424d9774377536ea519_***_Richard Palmer
author Richard Palmer
author2 S. M. Briffa
I. Lynch
V. Trouillet
M. Bruns
D. Hapiuk
J. Liu
R. E. Palmer
E. Valsami-Jones
Richard Palmer
format Journal article
container_title RSC Advances
container_volume 7
container_issue 7
container_start_page 3894
publishDate 2017
institution Swansea University
issn 2046-2069
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c6ra25064e
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering
document_store_str 1
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description The potential long-term environmental impact of manufactured nanomaterials (NMs) remains poorly understood, and the need to better predict NM fate and transformations and chronic effects is particularly urgent. Compared to their bulk counterparts, manufactured NMs can have distinct physical and chemical characteristics, which influence their behaviour, stability and toxicity. It is therefore essential to develop standard and reference NM libraries for environmental nanoscience and nano(eco)toxicology, and to facilitate a move towards computational prediction of NM fate, through quantitative structure–activity relationships for example. The aim of this work was to develop and fully characterise one such library, which included comparable NMs with a range of core chemistries, but the same capping agent and size range, for use in future studies to test the hypothesis that the core chemistry is a primary factor in controlling toxicity. The library contained the following NMs: 10k, 40k and 360k PVP capped ceria, zinc oxide and copper oxide (9 NMs in total). The work presented here upholds the underpinning hypothesis that the mechanism of NM formation is the same in all cases, suggesting that the protocol is very robust and has the potential to generate a wide range of comparable metal oxide NMs and potentially expand the library further with doped metal oxide and metal NMs. Characterisation by means of DLS (both size and zeta measurements), UV/Vis, XPS, FT-IR, TEM, STEM, EDX and EELS confirms that the tested synthesis protocol can easily and successfully be used to create stable PVP capped metal oxide NMs of reproducible sizes.
published_date 2017-12-31T04:00:02Z
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