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Investigations of the effect of pore size of ceramic membranes on the pilot-scale removal of oil from oil-water emulsion

Abdullah Almojjly, Daniel Johnson Orcid Logo, Nidal Hilal

Journal of Water Process Engineering, Volume: 31, Start page: 100868

Swansea University Authors: Daniel Johnson Orcid Logo, Nidal Hilal

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.100868

Abstract

Oil-water emulsions are one of the most serious pollutants because of the large quantities produced by various industries, such as the petrochemical, oil and gas industries. One of the major methods to remove oil from wastewater is filtration using ceramic tubular microfiltration membranes. However,...

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Published in: Journal of Water Process Engineering
ISSN: 2214-7144
Published: 2019
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa50640
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first_indexed 2019-06-05T11:08:04Z
last_indexed 2019-06-19T14:54:27Z
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spelling 2019-06-19T11:00:27.4276773 v2 50640 2019-06-04 Investigations of the effect of pore size of ceramic membranes on the pilot-scale removal of oil from oil-water emulsion 4bdcc306062428d2715b0dd308cc092f 0000-0001-6921-0389 Daniel Johnson Daniel Johnson true false 3acba771241d878c8e35ff464aec0342 Nidal Hilal Nidal Hilal true false 2019-06-04 Oil-water emulsions are one of the most serious pollutants because of the large quantities produced by various industries, such as the petrochemical, oil and gas industries. One of the major methods to remove oil from wastewater is filtration using ceramic tubular microfiltration membranes. However, such membranes are vulnerable to fouling, which causes operational impairment. The aims of this work are to study the influence of membrane pore size on permeate flux and oil removal efficiency at different operating parameters and the reduction in fouling when used in combination with hybrid Coagulation/sand filter-MF pre-treatment process. The droplet size of the oil-water emulsion has an interaction with the pore size of the ceramic membrane. Therefore, each pore size may be optimal, depending upon the concentration of oil in the emulsion, and hence droplet size. Steady-state flux and oil removal efficiency were found to b highest for hybrid coagulation/sand filter –MF due to a reduction of membrane fouling by reducing the oil concentration in the inlet emulsion to the ceramic membrane. Journal Article Journal of Water Process Engineering 31 100868 2214-7144 Ceramic membranes, Pore size; Coagulation; Microfiltration; Oil removal efficiency; Hybrid; Sand filter. 1 10 2019 2019-10-01 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.100868 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University 2019-06-19T11:00:27.4276773 2019-06-04T17:19:26.4602698 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised Abdullah Almojjly 1 Daniel Johnson 0000-0001-6921-0389 2 Nidal Hilal 3 0050640-19062019105956.pdf Almojjly2019.pdf 2019-06-19T10:59:56.5270000 Output 1875749 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2020-06-07T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Investigations of the effect of pore size of ceramic membranes on the pilot-scale removal of oil from oil-water emulsion
spellingShingle Investigations of the effect of pore size of ceramic membranes on the pilot-scale removal of oil from oil-water emulsion
Daniel Johnson
Nidal Hilal
title_short Investigations of the effect of pore size of ceramic membranes on the pilot-scale removal of oil from oil-water emulsion
title_full Investigations of the effect of pore size of ceramic membranes on the pilot-scale removal of oil from oil-water emulsion
title_fullStr Investigations of the effect of pore size of ceramic membranes on the pilot-scale removal of oil from oil-water emulsion
title_full_unstemmed Investigations of the effect of pore size of ceramic membranes on the pilot-scale removal of oil from oil-water emulsion
title_sort Investigations of the effect of pore size of ceramic membranes on the pilot-scale removal of oil from oil-water emulsion
author_id_str_mv 4bdcc306062428d2715b0dd308cc092f
3acba771241d878c8e35ff464aec0342
author_id_fullname_str_mv 4bdcc306062428d2715b0dd308cc092f_***_Daniel Johnson
3acba771241d878c8e35ff464aec0342_***_Nidal Hilal
author Daniel Johnson
Nidal Hilal
author2 Abdullah Almojjly
Daniel Johnson
Nidal Hilal
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Water Process Engineering
container_volume 31
container_start_page 100868
publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
issn 2214-7144
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.100868
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Oil-water emulsions are one of the most serious pollutants because of the large quantities produced by various industries, such as the petrochemical, oil and gas industries. One of the major methods to remove oil from wastewater is filtration using ceramic tubular microfiltration membranes. However, such membranes are vulnerable to fouling, which causes operational impairment. The aims of this work are to study the influence of membrane pore size on permeate flux and oil removal efficiency at different operating parameters and the reduction in fouling when used in combination with hybrid Coagulation/sand filter-MF pre-treatment process. The droplet size of the oil-water emulsion has an interaction with the pore size of the ceramic membrane. Therefore, each pore size may be optimal, depending upon the concentration of oil in the emulsion, and hence droplet size. Steady-state flux and oil removal efficiency were found to b highest for hybrid coagulation/sand filter –MF due to a reduction of membrane fouling by reducing the oil concentration in the inlet emulsion to the ceramic membrane.
published_date 2019-10-01T04:02:11Z
_version_ 1763753204165640192
score 10.999161

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