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Cardiomyocyte contractile force changes in response to AGRWE detected by AFM

YingMin Qu, Feihu Zhao Orcid Logo, Xinyue Wang, Jinyun Liu, Jingmei Li, Zhengxun Song, Zuobin Wang

Micro & Nano Letters, Volume: 14, Issue: 5, Pages: 511 - 514

Swansea University Author: Feihu Zhao Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1049/mnl.2018.5458

Abstract

The cardiac contractile force is an important predictor of healthy and cardiovascular diseases. The changes of cardiomyocyte contractile force in response to American ginseng root water extract (AGRWE) detected by atomic force microscope have not been investigated yet. This study examined the effect...

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Published in: Micro & Nano Letters
ISSN: 1750-0443
Published: 2019
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51680
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Abstract: The cardiac contractile force is an important predictor of healthy and cardiovascular diseases. The changes of cardiomyocyte contractile force in response to American ginseng root water extract (AGRWE) detected by atomic force microscope have not been investigated yet. This study examined the effects of AGRWE on single beating cardiomyocytes extracted from a newborn rat. The same cardiomyocytes were incubated with AGRWE at a concentration of 50 μg/ml for about 30 min, and the cardiomyocytes' contractile force increased from 1.74 ± 1.01 to 3.49 ± 1.53 nN. The mean value of the contractile strain calculated was 3.32 ± 1.55% for the cardiomyocyte before the treatment with AGRWE, while for the cardiomyocyte treated with AGRWE it increased to 4.60 ± 1.35%. The results also showed that the beating rate of the same single beating cardiomyocytes was decreased from 34 ± 11 beats/min (control, n = 10) to 20 ± 9 beats/min. In conclusion, the experimental results have shown clearly that the contractile forces and strain of single beating cardiomyocytes treated with AGRWE are significantly higher than the control group, while the heart rate was decreased. It suggests that ginseng agents are promising candidates in improving cardiac functions for treating heart failure.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 5
Start Page: 511
End Page: 514