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Design and performance evaluation of bitwise retransmission schemes in wireless sensor networks

Mohamed A.M. Hassanien, Pavel Loskot Orcid Logo, Salman M. Al-Shehri, Tolga Numanoǧlu, Mehmet Mert

Physical Communication, Volume: 37, Start page: 100876

Swansea University Author: Pavel Loskot Orcid Logo

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Abstract

The previously proposed bitwise retransmission schemes which retransmit only selected bits to accumulate their reliability are designed and evaluated. Unlike conventional automatic repeat request (ARQ) schemes, the bitwise retransmission schemes do not require a checksum for error detection. The bit...

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Published in: Physical Communication
ISSN: 1874-4907
Published: 2019
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa52111
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first_indexed 2019-09-26T14:20:14Z
last_indexed 2019-10-07T20:23:29Z
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spelling 2019-10-07T14:27:10.3764189 v2 52111 2019-09-26 Design and performance evaluation of bitwise retransmission schemes in wireless sensor networks bc7cba9ef306864239b9348c3aea4c3e 0000-0002-2773-2186 Pavel Loskot Pavel Loskot true false 2019-09-26 EEN The previously proposed bitwise retransmission schemes which retransmit only selected bits to accumulate their reliability are designed and evaluated. Unlike conventional automatic repeat request (ARQ) schemes, the bitwise retransmission schemes do not require a checksum for error detection. The bitwise retransmission decisions and combining can be performed either after demodulation of the received symbols or after channel decoding. The design and analysis assume error-free feedback, however, the impact of feedback errors is also considered. The bit-error rate (BER) expressions are derived and verified by computer simulations in order to optimize the parameters of the retransmission schemes. The BER performance of coded and uncoded bitwise retransmissions is compared with a hybrid ARQ (HARQ) scheme over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), slow fading, and fast fading channels. It is shown that bitwise retransmissions outperform block repetition coding (BRC) over AWGN channels. In addition, the selection diversity created by the bitwise retransmissions can outperform the HARQ at large signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over fast fading channels. Finally, the practical design of a bitwise retransmission protocol for data fusion in wireless sensor networks is presented assuming Zigbee, WiFi and Bluetooth system parameters. Journal Article Physical Communication 37 100876 1874-4907 31 12 2019 2019-12-31 10.1016/j.phycom.2019.100876 COLLEGE NANME Engineering COLLEGE CODE EEN Swansea University 2019-10-07T14:27:10.3764189 2019-09-26T13:08:36.4267646 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised Mohamed A.M. Hassanien 1 Pavel Loskot 0000-0002-2773-2186 2 Salman M. Al-Shehri 3 Tolga Numanoǧlu 4 Mehmet Mert 5 0052111-26092019131026.pdf hassanien2019.pdf 2019-09-26T13:10:26.9100000 Output 595586 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2020-10-01T00:00:00.0000000 © 2019. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ false eng
title Design and performance evaluation of bitwise retransmission schemes in wireless sensor networks
spellingShingle Design and performance evaluation of bitwise retransmission schemes in wireless sensor networks
Pavel Loskot
title_short Design and performance evaluation of bitwise retransmission schemes in wireless sensor networks
title_full Design and performance evaluation of bitwise retransmission schemes in wireless sensor networks
title_fullStr Design and performance evaluation of bitwise retransmission schemes in wireless sensor networks
title_full_unstemmed Design and performance evaluation of bitwise retransmission schemes in wireless sensor networks
title_sort Design and performance evaluation of bitwise retransmission schemes in wireless sensor networks
author_id_str_mv bc7cba9ef306864239b9348c3aea4c3e
author_id_fullname_str_mv bc7cba9ef306864239b9348c3aea4c3e_***_Pavel Loskot
author Pavel Loskot
author2 Mohamed A.M. Hassanien
Pavel Loskot
Salman M. Al-Shehri
Tolga Numanoǧlu
Mehmet Mert
format Journal article
container_title Physical Communication
container_volume 37
container_start_page 100876
publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
issn 1874-4907
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.phycom.2019.100876
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description The previously proposed bitwise retransmission schemes which retransmit only selected bits to accumulate their reliability are designed and evaluated. Unlike conventional automatic repeat request (ARQ) schemes, the bitwise retransmission schemes do not require a checksum for error detection. The bitwise retransmission decisions and combining can be performed either after demodulation of the received symbols or after channel decoding. The design and analysis assume error-free feedback, however, the impact of feedback errors is also considered. The bit-error rate (BER) expressions are derived and verified by computer simulations in order to optimize the parameters of the retransmission schemes. The BER performance of coded and uncoded bitwise retransmissions is compared with a hybrid ARQ (HARQ) scheme over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), slow fading, and fast fading channels. It is shown that bitwise retransmissions outperform block repetition coding (BRC) over AWGN channels. In addition, the selection diversity created by the bitwise retransmissions can outperform the HARQ at large signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over fast fading channels. Finally, the practical design of a bitwise retransmission protocol for data fusion in wireless sensor networks is presented assuming Zigbee, WiFi and Bluetooth system parameters.
published_date 2019-12-31T04:04:18Z
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