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Race, National Identity, and Responses to Muhammad Ali in 1960s Britain

Martin Johnes Orcid Logo

The International Journal of the History of Sport, Volume: 36, Issue: 9-10, Pages: 812 - 831

Swansea University Author: Martin Johnes Orcid Logo

Abstract

Muhammad Ali fought in the UK three times in the 1960s, each time to the accompaniment of significant media coverage that made him into a public figure. On his first fight in 1963, his unusual personality both delighted and reviled. Many of the criticisms were rooted in a dislike of American culture...

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Published in: The International Journal of the History of Sport
ISBN: 0952-3367
ISSN: 0952-3367 1743-9035
Published: Informa UK Limited 2019
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa52310
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first_indexed 2019-10-03T14:34:21Z
last_indexed 2020-10-15T03:05:26Z
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spelling 2020-10-14T18:15:06.2710804 v2 52310 2019-10-03 Race, National Identity, and Responses to Muhammad Ali in 1960s Britain 8aa6d8da22a168889f76c9a5a6e5fa84 0000-0001-9700-5120 Martin Johnes Martin Johnes true false 2019-10-03 AHIS Muhammad Ali fought in the UK three times in the 1960s, each time to the accompaniment of significant media coverage that made him into a public figure. On his first fight in 1963, his unusual personality both delighted and reviled. Many of the criticisms were rooted in a dislike of American culture but beneath them were also racial stereotypes that encouraged a view of him as brash and immature. By his second and third fights in 1966, he was a deeply controversial figure in the USA because of his conversion to Islam and opposition to the Vietnam War. Yet neither issue had the same significance in the UK and his British fan base grew, despite the way he also reminded some of the danger that British racial tensions might escalate in the way they had in America. Ali was also an inspiration to Britons of colour and those who believed in the need for radical challenges to the world’s problems. As such, he is an example of how ideas, fears and hopes around race relations were transnational and the need for its British historians to ensure their accounts are de-domesticised. Journal Article The International Journal of the History of Sport 36 9-10 812 831 Informa UK Limited 0952-3367 0952-3367 1743-9035 Race, national identity, racism, boxing, 1960s, Britishness, immigration 3 11 2019 2019-11-03 10.1080/09523367.2019.1679775 COLLEGE NANME History COLLEGE CODE AHIS Swansea University 2020-10-14T18:15:06.2710804 2019-10-03T09:53:15.2964717 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Culture and Communication - History Martin Johnes 0000-0001-9700-5120 1 52310__15661__9d569e8d90fe420ca8ae9c28a4de4ccd.pdf 52310v2.pdf 2019-10-17T15:30:44.7570000 Output 193083 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2021-05-03T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Race, National Identity, and Responses to Muhammad Ali in 1960s Britain
spellingShingle Race, National Identity, and Responses to Muhammad Ali in 1960s Britain
Martin Johnes
title_short Race, National Identity, and Responses to Muhammad Ali in 1960s Britain
title_full Race, National Identity, and Responses to Muhammad Ali in 1960s Britain
title_fullStr Race, National Identity, and Responses to Muhammad Ali in 1960s Britain
title_full_unstemmed Race, National Identity, and Responses to Muhammad Ali in 1960s Britain
title_sort Race, National Identity, and Responses to Muhammad Ali in 1960s Britain
author_id_str_mv 8aa6d8da22a168889f76c9a5a6e5fa84
author_id_fullname_str_mv 8aa6d8da22a168889f76c9a5a6e5fa84_***_Martin Johnes
author Martin Johnes
author2 Martin Johnes
format Journal article
container_title The International Journal of the History of Sport
container_volume 36
container_issue 9-10
container_start_page 812
publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
isbn 0952-3367
issn 0952-3367
1743-9035
doi_str_mv 10.1080/09523367.2019.1679775
publisher Informa UK Limited
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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department_str School of Culture and Communication - History{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Culture and Communication - History
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description Muhammad Ali fought in the UK three times in the 1960s, each time to the accompaniment of significant media coverage that made him into a public figure. On his first fight in 1963, his unusual personality both delighted and reviled. Many of the criticisms were rooted in a dislike of American culture but beneath them were also racial stereotypes that encouraged a view of him as brash and immature. By his second and third fights in 1966, he was a deeply controversial figure in the USA because of his conversion to Islam and opposition to the Vietnam War. Yet neither issue had the same significance in the UK and his British fan base grew, despite the way he also reminded some of the danger that British racial tensions might escalate in the way they had in America. Ali was also an inspiration to Britons of colour and those who believed in the need for radical challenges to the world’s problems. As such, he is an example of how ideas, fears and hopes around race relations were transnational and the need for its British historians to ensure their accounts are de-domesticised.
published_date 2019-11-03T04:04:36Z
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